發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-16 07:36

【摘要】：目的了解2015年安徽省婦女心理健康知識(shí)和精神疾病預(yù)防知識(shí)知曉情況,分析影響心理健康知識(shí)和精神疾病預(yù)防知識(shí)知曉情況的因素。方法采用多階段分層整群隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,對(duì)安徽省3 000名15-49歲婦女進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,調(diào)查內(nèi)容包括心理健康知識(shí)和精神疾病預(yù)防知識(shí)知曉等情況。結(jié)果共調(diào)查2 994人,其中婚前醫(yī)學(xué)檢查對(duì)象1 000人(占33.4%)、孕婦996人(占33.3%)、一般居民998人(占33.3%)。心理健康知識(shí)和精神疾病預(yù)防知識(shí)總體知曉率為79.7%,其中心理健康知識(shí)知曉率為93.0%,精神疾病預(yù)防知識(shí)知曉率為62.2%,"精神衛(wèi)生紀(jì)念日"知識(shí)知曉率為24.7%。高年齡、較高文化程度、在職、城區(qū)居住是心理健康知識(shí)和精神疾病預(yù)防知識(shí)總體知曉率高的促進(jìn)因素。結(jié)論安徽省婦女心理健康知識(shí)知曉率基本達(dá)標(biāo),但精神疾病預(yù)防知識(shí)知曉率和"精神衛(wèi)生紀(jì)念日"知識(shí)知曉率有待提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health knowledge and mental disease prevention knowledge of women in Anhui province in 2015 and to analyze the factors influencing the mental health knowledge and mental disease prevention knowledge. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 000 women aged 15 to 49 years in Anhui Province by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling. The survey included mental health knowledge and knowledge of prevention of mental illness. Results A total of 2 994 subjects were investigated, including 1 000 subjects (33. 4%), 996 (33. 3%) pregnant women and 998 (33. 3%) general residents. The overall awareness rate of mental health knowledge and mental disease prevention knowledge was 79.7, in which mental health knowledge was 93.0, mental disease prevention knowledge 62.2, mental health anniversary 24.775. High age, higher education, on-the-job and urban residence are the promoting factors of high awareness rate of mental health knowledge and mental disease prevention knowledge. Conclusion the awareness rate of mental health knowledge of women in Anhui Province is basically up to standard, but the awareness rate of mental disease prevention knowledge and "Mental Health Remembrance Day" need to be improved.
【作者單位】： 安徽省婦幼保健所;安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：R173

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