發(fā)布時間：2018-05-16 18:56

  本文選題：指導性案例 + 事實拘束力��； 參考：《長春理工大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國歷來是傳統(tǒng)的成文法國家,成文法具有體系清晰、內(nèi)容完整、邏輯嚴密、結構科學等優(yōu)點。但從具體的司法實踐來看,成文法也具有一定的局限性。例如其自身所具有的穩(wěn)定性及滯后性,決定了其很容易出現(xiàn)不能適應社會不斷發(fā)展變化的形勢的情況,很多案件在為了實現(xiàn)遵守制定法中的形式的合法,與具體個案中對公平正義的要求之中進退兩難,再加上制定法的修改和完善需要一個審慎和長期的論證過程。因此目前我們面臨的亟需解決的問題,就是如何在成文法的框架下,在不根本否定現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)定的條件下,探索一種新的制度,以充分協(xié)調(diào)靈活性與穩(wěn)定性的關系,更好的適應社會關系的急劇發(fā)展和變化。 鑒于此種情況,我們必然要探尋一種全新的制度,即具有中國特色的案例指導制度,具體在行政法領域中,鑒于行政法自身的諸多特性,例如在紛繁復雜的行政關系面前,難以形成統(tǒng)一的法典,行政成文法自身所具有的不周延性和抽象性也難以適應社會發(fā)展的需要,司法能動性不足,司法適用不統(tǒng)一等問題,在行政法領域建立案例指導制度顯得尤為必要。近年來,各級法院對于實行案例指導制度也進行了很多積極性的探索,由此我們看出建立案例指導制度已經(jīng)在全國范圍內(nèi)形成了共識,但是其在具體的審判實踐中依舊面臨許多亟待解決的問題,例如關于指導性案例的效力問題、如何判斷待決案件與指導性案例的相似問題以及指導性案例的適用方法問題等諸多方面還存在一些爭議,因而極有可能導致法官在適用指導性案例的時候,會出現(xiàn)無所適從的狀況,本文是在通過對相關人員進行調(diào)研的基礎上,對近年來發(fā)布的案例進行了搜集和整理,著重針對上述幾個問題進行闡釋,主要涉及目前我國行政案例指導制度所包含的基本問題及其現(xiàn)狀分析,并試圖提出一些關于完善我國行政案例指導制度的建議,以供參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:China has always been a traditional statutory country, written law has the advantages of clear system, complete content, strict logic, structural science and so on. But from the concrete judicial practice, the statute law also has the certain limitation. For example, its own stability and tardiness determine that it is easy for it to be unable to adapt to the changing situation of society. Many cases are in order to achieve the legitimacy of the form of compliance with the statute law. The dilemma with the demand for fairness and justice in specific cases, plus the revision and improvement of the formulation law, requires a prudent and long-term process of argumentation. Therefore, the urgent problem that we are now facing is how to explore a new system within the framework of statutory law and without fundamentally negating the provisions of the existing laws, in order to fully coordinate the relationship between flexibility and stability. Better adapt to the rapid development and change of social relations. In view of this situation, we must explore a new system, namely, the case guidance system with Chinese characteristics, in the field of administrative law, in view of the many characteristics of administrative law itself, such as in the face of complicated administrative relations. It is difficult to form a unified code of law, the administrative statute law itself has not comprehensive and abstract to meet the needs of social development, the lack of judicial initiative, judicial application is not uniform, and so on. It is necessary to establish case guidance system in the field of administrative law. In recent years, courts at all levels have also carried out many positive explorations on the implementation of the case guidance system. From this, we can see that the establishment of the case guidance system has formed a consensus across the country. However, it still faces many urgent problems in its specific trial practice, such as the effectiveness of guiding cases. There are still some controversies on how to judge the similarity between the pending case and the guiding case and the applicable method of the instructive case, so it is very likely that the judge will apply the instructive case. This paper collects and arranges the cases published in recent years on the basis of investigation and research on the relevant personnel, focusing on the explanation of the above several problems. This paper mainly deals with the basic problems and current situation analysis of administrative case guidance system in our country, and tries to put forward some suggestions on how to perfect the guiding system of administrative cases in our country for reference and reference.
【學位授予單位】：長春理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.3

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本文編號：1898026