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  本文選題：社會募捐　切入點：善款余額　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，社會救助、保障事業(yè)也獲得了長足的發(fā)展，國家也出臺相應(yīng)的法律對其進行規(guī)范，但從整體上來看，我國的社會保障體系仍不完善，與發(fā)達國家存在著很大差距，在此情況下，社會慈善事業(yè)的及時出現(xiàn)對國家救助保障事業(yè)的完善起到了極大的促進作用，同時處于起步階段的社會募捐，也發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。 但目前我國無專門的法律對之進行規(guī)范調(diào)整，相關(guān)法律規(guī)定也繁雜零散，一個原本動機良好的行為卻在司法實踐中造成諸多糾紛，嚴重損害了人們的捐贈熱情，如果不對其加以規(guī)范任其發(fā)展將產(chǎn)生不良的社會影響，所以對社會募捐的研究是極其必要的。社會募捐剩余財產(chǎn)所有權(quán)歸屬引發(fā)的糾紛整個社會募捐糾紛中，占有較大的比重，所以社會募捐剩余財產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)歸屬也是本文的重點研究內(nèi)容。 本文由引言、正文和結(jié)語三個方面組成。 正文的第一部分是社會募捐及社會募捐剩余財產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)理論，，分為三個具體層次。一是由案例引入，了解在實踐處理中社會募捐剩余財產(chǎn)所有權(quán)歸屬的爭議點，介紹社會募捐的含義以及社會募捐和近似概念的比較區(qū)別，明晰社會募捐的涵義，二是論述社會募捐的含義以及社會募捐和近似概念的比較區(qū)別，三是明確社會募捐剩余財產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)生根源及其特殊性的表現(xiàn)，為下文的論述做好鋪墊。 正文的第二部分是整篇文章的中心內(nèi)容。介紹社會募捐剩余財產(chǎn)所有權(quán)歸屬的具體確認。分別從社會募捐的行為性質(zhì)，法理學(xué)角度和社會公共政策，物的所有權(quán)取得方式以及社會募捐的分類幾個方面綜合，本著既能保護捐贈人社會募捐的積極性，保護受贈人的合法權(quán)益，又符合社會募捐本身的價值取向的原則，最后得出結(jié)論，認為社會募捐的所有權(quán)歸屬分兩種情況討論，在政府型募捐的情況下，歸屬于政府所有，在其他的情況下，歸屬于社會公益機構(gòu)所有。 本文的第三部分綜合案件的實踐處理以及理論上的探討，明晰我國在社會募捐活動中存在的不足，這些不足的完善正是解決社會募捐剩余財產(chǎn)歸屬的重點，故最后提出改善這些不足的措施和建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the cause of social assistance and security has also been greatly developed, and the country has also issued corresponding laws to regulate it. But on the whole, the social security system of our country is still not perfect. There is a big gap with the developed countries. In this case, the timely appearance of social charity has played a great role in promoting the improvement of the national rescue and security undertakings, and at the same time, the social fundraising in the initial stage has been greatly promoted. Also play a more and more important role. But at present, there is no special law to regulate it in our country, and the relevant laws and regulations are also complicated and scattered. A well-motivated behavior has caused many disputes in judicial practice, which has seriously damaged people's donation enthusiasm. If it is not standardized, its development will have a negative social impact, so it is extremely necessary to study social fund-raising. So the ownership of the surplus property is also the focus of this paper. This paper consists of three aspects: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part of the text is the basic theory of social fundraising and the surplus property of social collection, which is divided into three specific levels. This paper introduces the meaning of social fundraising and the comparative difference between social fund-raising and approximate concepts, clarifies the meaning of social fundraising, and discusses the meaning of social fund-raising and the comparative difference between social fund-raising and similar concepts. The third is to make clear the origin and particularity of the surplus property of social collection, and to lay the groundwork for the following discussion. The second part of the text is the central content of the whole article. It introduces the specific confirmation of the ownership of the surplus property in social fund-raising. The way of obtaining ownership of things and the classification of social donations are integrated, in line with the principle of protecting the enthusiasm of the donors, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the recipients, and conforming to the value orientation of the social fundraising itself. Finally, it is concluded that the ownership of social fund-raising is divided into two situations, in the case of government donations, belong to the government, in other cases, belong to the public institutions. The third part of this paper deals with the practice of comprehensive cases and makes clear the deficiencies in the social fund-raising activities in China. The perfection of these deficiencies is the key to solve the problem of the ownership of the surplus property in the social fund-raising. Finally, the measures and suggestions to improve these deficiencies are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.182.3

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