道路交通事故侵權(quán)賠償案例分析
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-06 00:12
【摘要】：近年來,隨著機(jī)動車輛的劇增,機(jī)動車交通事故侵權(quán)案也大量出現(xiàn),給人們?nèi)松砗拓敭a(chǎn)造成了巨大的損失。如何在交通事故發(fā)生后,對受害人及其親屬所受到的身體、精神及財產(chǎn)的損失進(jìn)行彌補(bǔ),以及緩和行為人與受害人之間的沖突,進(jìn)一步維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定已成為民事審判中必須考慮的重點內(nèi)容。我國立法也對道路交通事故侵權(quán)賠償進(jìn)行了一定的規(guī)制,比如國務(wù)院在2006年制定和頒布了《機(jī)動車交通事故責(zé)任強(qiáng)制保險條例》,該條例為機(jī)動車第三者責(zé)任強(qiáng)制保險提供了具體的操作辦法。2008年,全國人大常務(wù)委員會將《中華人民共和國道路交通安全法》第76條進(jìn)行了修改。至此,我國第三者責(zé)任強(qiáng)制保險制度開始施行,這一制度的施行使得道路交通事故責(zé)任賠償?shù)哪Ｊ桨l(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。傳統(tǒng)的、單一的侵權(quán)損害賠償模式開始轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榍謾?quán)賠償與保險賠償糾紛競合的復(fù)雜情形。道路交通事故侵權(quán)賠償也由原來法律關(guān)系較為單一、法律適用相對簡單的傳統(tǒng)民事案件,轉(zhuǎn)化為法律關(guān)系繁雜、訴訟主體多元化、法律適用難度增大的復(fù)雜、疑難案件。從全國大量這類案件的審理情況可以看出,這類案件的在處理的過程中,復(fù)雜多變,難以把握,且判決結(jié)果往往富有爭議。本文通過對典型個案進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)合《道路交通安全法》、《侵權(quán)責(zé)任法》的相關(guān)法律,對案件所反映出的法律問題進(jìn)行深入分析,以期達(dá)到明確劃分交通事故中侵權(quán)人、保險公司等各方當(dāng)事人的責(zé)任,保障受害人的合法權(quán)益,并為這類案件的審理提供借鑒的目的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid increase of motor vehicles, a large number of motor vehicle traffic accident infringement cases have also appeared, causing great losses to people's personal and property. How to make up for the physical, mental and property losses suffered by the victim and his relatives after the traffic accident, and to alleviate the conflict between the perpetrator and the victim, Further maintenance of social stability has become a key content that must be considered in civil trials. China's legislation has also regulated tort compensation for road traffic accidents to a certain extent. For example, the State Council formulated and promulgated the regulations on compulsory Insurance for Motor vehicle Traffic Accidents liability in 2006. The regulations provide specific operational measures for compulsory liability insurance for motor vehicles. In 2008, the standing Committee of the National people's Congress amended Article 76 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the people's Republic of China. At this point, the compulsory insurance system of third party liability in our country has been implemented, and the implementation of this system has changed the mode of liability compensation for road traffic accidents. Traditionally, the single mode of tort damages begins to change into the complex situation of the concurrence of tort compensation and insurance compensation disputes. The traditional civil case of road traffic accident tort compensation is also transformed from the traditional civil case with relatively simple legal application to the complex legal relationship, the diversification of the subject of litigation, the complexity of the difficulty of legal application, and the difficulty of applying the law to the traditional civil case, which is relatively single in legal relationship and relatively simple in application of law. From the trial situation of a large number of such cases in China, it can be seen that in the process of handling such cases, it is complex and changeable, difficult to grasp, and the judgment results are often controversial. Through the study of typical cases, combined with the relevant laws of Road Traffic Safety Law and Tort liability Law, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the legal problems reflected in the case, in order to clearly divide the infringers in traffic accidents. The responsibility of the insurance company and other parties to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victim, and to provide reference for the trial of this kind of cases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.14;D923
本文編號：2493922
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid increase of motor vehicles, a large number of motor vehicle traffic accident infringement cases have also appeared, causing great losses to people's personal and property. How to make up for the physical, mental and property losses suffered by the victim and his relatives after the traffic accident, and to alleviate the conflict between the perpetrator and the victim, Further maintenance of social stability has become a key content that must be considered in civil trials. China's legislation has also regulated tort compensation for road traffic accidents to a certain extent. For example, the State Council formulated and promulgated the regulations on compulsory Insurance for Motor vehicle Traffic Accidents liability in 2006. The regulations provide specific operational measures for compulsory liability insurance for motor vehicles. In 2008, the standing Committee of the National people's Congress amended Article 76 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the people's Republic of China. At this point, the compulsory insurance system of third party liability in our country has been implemented, and the implementation of this system has changed the mode of liability compensation for road traffic accidents. Traditionally, the single mode of tort damages begins to change into the complex situation of the concurrence of tort compensation and insurance compensation disputes. The traditional civil case of road traffic accident tort compensation is also transformed from the traditional civil case with relatively simple legal application to the complex legal relationship, the diversification of the subject of litigation, the complexity of the difficulty of legal application, and the difficulty of applying the law to the traditional civil case, which is relatively single in legal relationship and relatively simple in application of law. From the trial situation of a large number of such cases in China, it can be seen that in the process of handling such cases, it is complex and changeable, difficult to grasp, and the judgment results are often controversial. Through the study of typical cases, combined with the relevant laws of Road Traffic Safety Law and Tort liability Law, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the legal problems reflected in the case, in order to clearly divide the infringers in traffic accidents. The responsibility of the insurance company and other parties to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victim, and to provide reference for the trial of this kind of cases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.14;D923
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 文杰;尹娜;;論完善機(jī)動車交通事故責(zé)任強(qiáng)制保險法律制度[J];安徽大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2008年03期
2 李明義;;交通事故損害賠償案件審判實務(wù)研究[J];法律適用;2010年07期
3 張新寶;;道路交通事故責(zé)任歸責(zé)原則的演進(jìn)與《道路交通安全法》第76條[J];法學(xué)論壇;2006年02期
，本文編號：2493922
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