禹州市農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-12 21:10
【摘要】：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通是指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品從生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域向消費領(lǐng)域的轉(zhuǎn)移，它是保證農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價值實現(xiàn)和降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品交易成本的重要途徑。在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通中，供應(yīng)鏈上的各節(jié)點代表了不同的利益，彼此缺乏信任和協(xié)調(diào)，難以有效推動農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)銷的深入發(fā)展。高效的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式是解決農(nóng)產(chǎn)品買難賣難，穩(wěn)定農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供需，促進三農(nóng)建設(shè)和社會穩(wěn)定的有力舉措。本研究以禹州市為對象，探索最適合禹州市發(fā)展的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式。 首先，本文對禹州市4種農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和問題進行了研究，認為“農(nóng)戶+消費者”模式生產(chǎn)無計劃性、盲目性，滿足不了“大生產(chǎn)、大流通”的需求，但是當(dāng)前中老年民眾生活的重要方式，因此在短期內(nèi)將繼續(xù)存在�！稗r(nóng)戶+批發(fā)市場”模式，是目前禹州市最重要的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式，占主導(dǎo)地位，與現(xiàn)階段生產(chǎn)力水平相適應(yīng)，在未來仍將占有重要地位�！稗r(nóng)戶+合作社+公司”模式，通過合作社將農(nóng)戶和公司連接起來，具有很大的創(chuàng)新性和潛力，再加上農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)機制的不斷完善，該模式在今后將快速發(fā)展起來，占據(jù)一定的地位。“農(nóng)戶+合作社+超市”模式發(fā)展不容樂觀，這與合作社發(fā)展滯后，生產(chǎn)不規(guī)范，超市門檻高，資金回收周期長等因素有關(guān)，與禹州市當(dāng)前生產(chǎn)力水平不匹配。隨后，對4種農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式進行了SWOT分析，，得出了各種模式存在的優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機會和威脅。 其次，本文以國外的美國、日本和國內(nèi)的布吉、蘇果為例對國內(nèi)外先進農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式的成功經(jīng)驗進行了研究分析，得出了培育農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通中介組織，發(fā)展龍頭企業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)大戶，加強信息技術(shù)的服務(wù)功能，發(fā)展高效的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品物流體系，加強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈節(jié)點間的協(xié)同發(fā)展等可供禹州市借鑒的經(jīng)驗啟示。 再次，本研究結(jié)合中國未來的發(fā)展形勢，從農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)同角度提出建立各種機制推動禹州市農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式發(fā)展的思路。第一，建立農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通組織機制，建立并加強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通組織及流通主體建設(shè)；第二，建立利益分配機制，在遵循利益分配原則的基礎(chǔ)上進行利益分配，同時建立利益分配的激勵機制，采取措施增加供應(yīng)鏈整體利益；第三，建立運行支撐機制，包括人才支撐、文化支撐和政府調(diào)控支撐；第四，建立農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格預(yù)測機制，如建立農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格數(shù)據(jù)庫和價格預(yù)測模型庫，同時規(guī)范農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格預(yù)測信息發(fā)布渠道。 最后，論文得出了禹州市應(yīng)持續(xù)發(fā)展“農(nóng)戶+批發(fā)市場”模式和重點發(fā)展“農(nóng)戶+合作社+公司”模式的結(jié)論及論文的局限和未來的發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:The circulation of agricultural products refers to the transfer of agricultural products from the field of production to the field of consumption, which is an important way to ensure the realization of the value of agricultural products and to reduce the transaction costs of agricultural products. In the circulation of agricultural products, the nodes in the supply chain represent different interests, lack of trust and coordination between each other, it is difficult to effectively promote the in-depth development of agricultural products production and marketing. The efficient circulation mode of agricultural products is a powerful measure to solve the difficulty of buying and selling agricultural products, to stabilize the supply and demand of agricultural products, to promote the construction of agriculture, rural areas and farmers and to stabilize the society. In this study, Yuzhou City as an object to explore the most suitable for the development of Yuzhou agricultural circulation model. First of all, this paper studies the development and problems of the four agricultural products circulation modes in Yuzhou City, and thinks that the "peasant household consumers" mode of production is unplanned and blind, which can not meet the demand of "large production, large circulation". But the current important way of life for the elderly, so will continue to exist in the short term. The mode of "peasant household wholesale market" is the most important agricultural product circulation mode in Yuzhou at present, which occupies the leading position and will still occupy an important position in the future in accordance with the present productivity level. The "farmer cooperative company" model, which connects farmers and companies through cooperatives, has great innovation and potential, and with the continuous improvement of rural land transfer mechanisms, the model will develop rapidly in the future. Occupy a certain position. The development of "peasant cooperative supermarket" mode is not optimistic, which is related to factors such as the lag of cooperative development, non-standard production, high supermarket threshold, long period of capital recovery and so on, and does not match the current productivity level in Yuzhou City. Then, the SWOT analysis of four agricultural products circulation modes is carried out, and the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of these models are obtained. Secondly, this paper studies and analyzes the successful experience of advanced agricultural products circulation mode at home and abroad with the examples of the United States, Japan and domestic countries, and obtains the cultivation of agricultural products circulation intermediary organizations. Developing leading enterprises and large agricultural households, strengthening the service function of information technology, developing an efficient agricultural product logistics system, and strengthening the cooperative development among agricultural product supply chain nodes can be used for reference by Yuzhou. Thirdly, according to the future development situation of China, this study puts forward the idea of establishing various mechanisms to promote the development of Yuzhou agricultural product circulation model from the perspective of agricultural product supply chain coordination. First, to establish an organization mechanism for the circulation of agricultural products, and to establish and strengthen the organization of circulation of agricultural products and the construction of the main body of circulation; second, to establish a mechanism for the distribution of interests, and to carry out the distribution of interests on the basis of following the principle of distribution of interests. At the same time, establish the incentive mechanism of benefit distribution, take measures to increase the overall interests of the supply chain; third, establish the operational support mechanism, including talent support, cultural support and government control support; fourth, establish the agricultural product price forecasting mechanism, For example, establishing agricultural product price database and price forecasting model database, and standardizing the distribution channel of agricultural product price prediction information. Finally, the paper draws the conclusion that Yuzhou should develop the model of "peasant household wholesale market" and the mode of "farmer cooperative company", and the limitation of the paper and the future development direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F326.6
本文編號：2180376
[Abstract]:The circulation of agricultural products refers to the transfer of agricultural products from the field of production to the field of consumption, which is an important way to ensure the realization of the value of agricultural products and to reduce the transaction costs of agricultural products. In the circulation of agricultural products, the nodes in the supply chain represent different interests, lack of trust and coordination between each other, it is difficult to effectively promote the in-depth development of agricultural products production and marketing. The efficient circulation mode of agricultural products is a powerful measure to solve the difficulty of buying and selling agricultural products, to stabilize the supply and demand of agricultural products, to promote the construction of agriculture, rural areas and farmers and to stabilize the society. In this study, Yuzhou City as an object to explore the most suitable for the development of Yuzhou agricultural circulation model. First of all, this paper studies the development and problems of the four agricultural products circulation modes in Yuzhou City, and thinks that the "peasant household consumers" mode of production is unplanned and blind, which can not meet the demand of "large production, large circulation". But the current important way of life for the elderly, so will continue to exist in the short term. The mode of "peasant household wholesale market" is the most important agricultural product circulation mode in Yuzhou at present, which occupies the leading position and will still occupy an important position in the future in accordance with the present productivity level. The "farmer cooperative company" model, which connects farmers and companies through cooperatives, has great innovation and potential, and with the continuous improvement of rural land transfer mechanisms, the model will develop rapidly in the future. Occupy a certain position. The development of "peasant cooperative supermarket" mode is not optimistic, which is related to factors such as the lag of cooperative development, non-standard production, high supermarket threshold, long period of capital recovery and so on, and does not match the current productivity level in Yuzhou City. Then, the SWOT analysis of four agricultural products circulation modes is carried out, and the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of these models are obtained. Secondly, this paper studies and analyzes the successful experience of advanced agricultural products circulation mode at home and abroad with the examples of the United States, Japan and domestic countries, and obtains the cultivation of agricultural products circulation intermediary organizations. Developing leading enterprises and large agricultural households, strengthening the service function of information technology, developing an efficient agricultural product logistics system, and strengthening the cooperative development among agricultural product supply chain nodes can be used for reference by Yuzhou. Thirdly, according to the future development situation of China, this study puts forward the idea of establishing various mechanisms to promote the development of Yuzhou agricultural product circulation model from the perspective of agricultural product supply chain coordination. First, to establish an organization mechanism for the circulation of agricultural products, and to establish and strengthen the organization of circulation of agricultural products and the construction of the main body of circulation; second, to establish a mechanism for the distribution of interests, and to carry out the distribution of interests on the basis of following the principle of distribution of interests. At the same time, establish the incentive mechanism of benefit distribution, take measures to increase the overall interests of the supply chain; third, establish the operational support mechanism, including talent support, cultural support and government control support; fourth, establish the agricultural product price forecasting mechanism, For example, establishing agricultural product price database and price forecasting model database, and standardizing the distribution channel of agricultural product price prediction information. Finally, the paper draws the conclusion that Yuzhou should develop the model of "peasant household wholesale market" and the mode of "farmer cooperative company", and the limitation of the paper and the future development direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F326.6
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條
1 韓紅蓮;張紅程;;發(fā)達國家鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品物流實踐模式對我國的啟示[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2010年08期
2 馮中越;;我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通協(xié)調(diào)機制的構(gòu)建[J];北京工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2011年05期
3 徐麗艷;周林潔;;我國現(xiàn)有農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通渠道模式分析[J];商業(yè)研究;2010年08期
4 梁海紅;;我國鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式創(chuàng)新研究[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2012年30期
5 王玉霞;;鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式的國際比較及其借鑒[J];商場現(xiàn)代化;2008年11期
6 王紹飛;;探討降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品成本的創(chuàng)新流通模式[J];商場現(xiàn)代化;2013年10期
7 劉剛;;基于農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社的鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式創(chuàng)新研究[J];商業(yè)經(jīng)濟與管理;2013年08期
8 張紅程;韓紅蓮;;日本與美國鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通體系比較[J];世界農(nóng)業(yè);2013年03期
本文編號：2180376
本文鏈接：http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/guanlilunwen/gongyinglianguanli/2180376.html
最近更新
教材專著
