基于改進(jìn)PEM的高鐵調(diào)度員關(guān)鍵PSF分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-13 07:29
本文選題:高速鐵路 切入點(diǎn):調(diào)度員 出處:《中國(guó)安全科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年06期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:為深入分析高鐵調(diào)度員人因可靠性的影響因素,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)查閱、調(diào)度員任務(wù)分析、結(jié)構(gòu)性訪談等方式,構(gòu)建高鐵調(diào)度員行為形成因子(PSF)體系,并應(yīng)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)層次分析法(ANP)計(jì)算PSF重要度。根據(jù)PSF體系編制測(cè)評(píng)量表,對(duì)調(diào)度員進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,計(jì)算PSF實(shí)施度;運(yùn)用改進(jìn)的績(jī)效評(píng)估矩陣(PEM)方法,提取關(guān)鍵PSF。結(jié)果表明:復(fù)雜事件的認(rèn)知水平、工作負(fù)荷、操作技能是重要度排在前3位的PSF,勞動(dòng)組織與排班、工作負(fù)荷、安全信息報(bào)告與反饋是實(shí)施度排在后3位的PSF,工作負(fù)荷、對(duì)復(fù)雜事件的認(rèn)知水平、安全信息報(bào)告與反饋是高鐵調(diào)度員的關(guān)鍵PSF。
[Abstract]:In order to deeply analyze the influencing factors of the human reliability of high speed railway dispatchers, the PSF system is constructed by means of literature review, dispatcher task analysis, structural interviews and so on. The importance of PSF is calculated by using the network analytic hierarchy process (AHP). According to the system of PSF, the questionnaire is made to the dispatchers to calculate the implementation of PSF, and the improved performance evaluation matrix is used to calculate the degree of implementation of PSF. The key PSFs are extracted. The results show that the cognitive level, workload and operation skills of complex events are the first three important PSFs, labor organization and scheduling, workload, The safety information report and feedback is the PSFs in the last three places. The workload and the cognition level of complex events are the key PSFs for the dispatchers of high speed railway.
【作者單位】: 西南交通大學(xué)交通運(yùn)輸與物流學(xué)院;綜合交通運(yùn)輸智能化國(guó)家地方聯(lián)合工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51605398) 中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2682016CX048)
【分類號(hào)】:U292.4
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本文編號(hào):1605393
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