發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-15 16:16

【摘要】：在早期的移民網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,人口的流動(dòng)是單向的,海外華人在僑鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)生活和地方政治中的影響巨大,在許多方面起著與傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)中鄉(xiāng)紳同樣的作用。隨著改革開放和第一代海外華人的老去,海外華人對(duì)僑鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)日益減弱,僑鄉(xiāng)從依賴轉(zhuǎn)向獨(dú)立發(fā)展。在新型的跨國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建構(gòu)中,祖先崇拜是重要的文化紐帶。海外華人與僑鄉(xiāng)的關(guān)系,從最初以血緣為基礎(chǔ)的宗親互助、以地緣為基礎(chǔ)的社會(huì)建設(shè)和公益?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng),發(fā)展為文化意義上的“尋根”,宗親關(guān)系也呈現(xiàn)泛化趨勢(shì)�？鐕�(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的人口和資本的流動(dòng)不再是單向的,歸僑和“國(guó)內(nèi)華僑”等現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn),表明“僑”的內(nèi)涵也隨之變化。
[Abstract]:In the early immigration network, the movement of population was one-way, and overseas Chinese had a great influence on the social life and local politics of overseas Chinese, which played the same role as the squire in the traditional society. With the reform and opening up and the aging of the first generation of overseas Chinese, the economic contribution of overseas Chinese to the hometown of overseas Chinese is weakening day by day, and the hometown of overseas Chinese has changed from dependence to independent development. Ancestor worship is an important cultural link in the construction of new transnational networks. The relationship between overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese has developed into a "root-seeking" in the cultural sense from the patriarchal mutual assistance based on consanguinity, the social construction and public welfare tradition based on geography, and the patriarchal relationship has also shown a general trend. The flow of population and capital in transnational networks is no longer one-way. The emergence of returned overseas Chinese and "domestic overseas Chinese" indicates that the connotation of "overseas Chinese" has also changed.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)與人類學(xué)學(xué)院人類學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：D634

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