世界自由港演化與制度研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-24 18:35
【摘要】：自由港是一種非常古老的貿(mào)易促進工具,是世界自由區(qū)的初始形態(tài)。自由港的產(chǎn)生與演化是經(jīng)濟全球化和貿(mào)易自由化演進過程中的階段性表現(xiàn),是國際關(guān)系體系和國家經(jīng)濟制度變遷共同作用的結(jié)果。中國在改革開放的過程中,一直保持對自由港的關(guān)注,并不斷嘗試吸納和借鑒自由港制度中的理念和規(guī)則,滿足不同時期對外開放和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要。中國四大自由貿(mào)易試驗區(qū)建設(shè)的啟動,引發(fā)了關(guān)于自由港和自由貿(mào)易園區(qū)研究的新高潮。本文在總覽以往對自由港及其制度的研究后發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)有研究從不同側(cè)面對以自由港為代表的各類自由區(qū)的功能特征、運作模式、管理制度和經(jīng)濟作用進行了現(xiàn)狀描述和分析,具有較強的應用價值,但仍存在以下不足：①對以自由港為代表的自由區(qū)的整體認識較為模糊,甚至存在混淆和誤判。②對自由港制度的理解不全面,且制度研究層次比較單一。③對自由港及其制度的演化趨勢缺乏系統(tǒng)性的、動態(tài)性的把握。針對上述不足,本文以新自由制度主義理論、國際公共物品理論、非傳統(tǒng)安全理論為指導,將理論與實際相結(jié)合、比較分析和整體分析相結(jié)合、現(xiàn)狀描述和歷史追溯相結(jié)合,圍繞自由港概念、功能、形態(tài)和制度的演化展開研究。本文將以自由港為代表的自由區(qū)作為研究對象,從辨析各種自由區(qū)的概念、功能、類型入手,搭建自由區(qū)概念體系,點明自由港功能演化的路徑,提出以港口發(fā)展形態(tài)為基礎(chǔ)的“海、陸、空”三型自由港分類方法,總結(jié)自由港的代際演化規(guī)律,以此形成對世界自由區(qū)的整體認識。在對自由港制度的研究中,本文分析了自由港制度的內(nèi)涵、屬性和構(gòu)成,創(chuàng)新性地采用國際公共物品理論辨析自由港制度的屬性；將自由港的演化視為一種整體性的制度變遷,在國際體系下研究影響自由港制度變遷的因素。最后,本文討論了自由港制度的外溢效應,從“國際公共物品”視角分析了自由港制度外溢效益的形成原理、作用機理；從“非傳統(tǒng)安全”視角分析了自由港制度的風險及其外溢特征；在此基礎(chǔ)上闡述了自由港制度外溢效應對中國自由貿(mào)易試驗區(qū)制度建設(shè)的啟示。
[Abstract]:Freeport is a very old trade promotion tool and the initial form of the world free zone. The emergence and evolution of the free port is the stage performance in the process of economic globalization and trade liberalization. It is the result of the joint action of the system of international relations and the change of national economic system. In the process of reform and opening up, China has been paying close attention to the free port, and has been trying to absorb and learn from the ideas and rules of the free port system to meet the needs of opening to the outside world and economic development in different periods. The construction of four free trade test zones in China has triggered a new climax in the study of free ports and free trade parks. After summarizing the previous researches on the free port and its system, this paper finds out that the existing studies describe and analyze the function, operation mode, management system and economic function of all kinds of free zones represented by the free port from different aspects. Has strong application value, but still has the following deficiency: 1 to take the free port as the representative free zone the overall understanding to be relatively vague, even exists the confusion and the misjudgment .2 to the free port system understanding is not comprehensive, Moreover, the institutional research level is relatively single. 3 lack of systematic and dynamic understanding of the evolution trend of Freeport and its system. In view of the above deficiencies, this paper, guided by the neo-liberal institutionalism theory, the international public goods theory and the non-traditional safety theory, combines theory with practice, comparative analysis with overall analysis, current situation description with historical tracing. This paper focuses on the evolution of the concept, function, form and system of free port. In this paper, the free zone represented by the free port is taken as the research object. The concept system of the free zone is set up from the analysis of the concept, function and type of the free zone, and the path of the function evolution of the free port is pointed out. This paper puts forward a classification method of "sea, land and air" free ports based on port development, summarizes the intergenerational evolution law of free ports, and forms an overall understanding of the free zones in the world. In the study of the free port system, this paper analyzes the connotation, attributes and composition of the free port system, innovatively uses the theory of international public goods to distinguish the nature of the free port system, and regards the evolution of the free port as a holistic institutional change. This paper studies the factors that influence the institutional change of free port under the international system. Finally, this paper discusses the spillover effect of the free port system, analyzes the formation principle and mechanism of the free port system spillover benefit from the perspective of "international public goods". This paper analyzes the risks and spillover characteristics of the free port system from the perspective of "non-traditional security", and on this basis, expounds the enlightenment of the free port system spillover effect to the system construction of China's free trade experimental area.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F752.8
，
本文編號：2201685
[Abstract]:Freeport is a very old trade promotion tool and the initial form of the world free zone. The emergence and evolution of the free port is the stage performance in the process of economic globalization and trade liberalization. It is the result of the joint action of the system of international relations and the change of national economic system. In the process of reform and opening up, China has been paying close attention to the free port, and has been trying to absorb and learn from the ideas and rules of the free port system to meet the needs of opening to the outside world and economic development in different periods. The construction of four free trade test zones in China has triggered a new climax in the study of free ports and free trade parks. After summarizing the previous researches on the free port and its system, this paper finds out that the existing studies describe and analyze the function, operation mode, management system and economic function of all kinds of free zones represented by the free port from different aspects. Has strong application value, but still has the following deficiency: 1 to take the free port as the representative free zone the overall understanding to be relatively vague, even exists the confusion and the misjudgment .2 to the free port system understanding is not comprehensive, Moreover, the institutional research level is relatively single. 3 lack of systematic and dynamic understanding of the evolution trend of Freeport and its system. In view of the above deficiencies, this paper, guided by the neo-liberal institutionalism theory, the international public goods theory and the non-traditional safety theory, combines theory with practice, comparative analysis with overall analysis, current situation description with historical tracing. This paper focuses on the evolution of the concept, function, form and system of free port. In this paper, the free zone represented by the free port is taken as the research object. The concept system of the free zone is set up from the analysis of the concept, function and type of the free zone, and the path of the function evolution of the free port is pointed out. This paper puts forward a classification method of "sea, land and air" free ports based on port development, summarizes the intergenerational evolution law of free ports, and forms an overall understanding of the free zones in the world. In the study of the free port system, this paper analyzes the connotation, attributes and composition of the free port system, innovatively uses the theory of international public goods to distinguish the nature of the free port system, and regards the evolution of the free port as a holistic institutional change. This paper studies the factors that influence the institutional change of free port under the international system. Finally, this paper discusses the spillover effect of the free port system, analyzes the formation principle and mechanism of the free port system spillover benefit from the perspective of "international public goods". This paper analyzes the risks and spillover characteristics of the free port system from the perspective of "non-traditional security", and on this basis, expounds the enlightenment of the free port system spillover effect to the system construction of China's free trade experimental area.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F752.8
，
本文編號：2201685
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