發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-03 11:23

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：紅學(xué)之心理傳記學(xué)研究　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 紅學(xué) 心理傳記學(xué) 《紅樓夢(mèng)》 曹雪芹生命故事

【摘要】：本文旨在以曹雪芹《紅樓夢(mèng)》前八十回文本為中心,結(jié)合曹雪芹家世考證史料、紅學(xué)探佚成果,運(yùn)用心理傳記學(xué)研究視角、生命故事理念,深度闡釋20世紀(jì)四位著名文化巨人王國(guó)維、蔡元培、胡適、魯迅的紅學(xué)研究成果與其各自生命追求、思想理念的內(nèi)在精神貫通。同時(shí),通過對(duì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》第一主人公賈寶玉五個(gè)生命主體故事的心理傳記學(xué)闡釋,勾勒出曹雪芹生命故事的內(nèi)在心理軌跡與精神探索,進(jìn)一步深入理解《紅樓夢(mèng)》的主旨——情!及其對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重大意義與對(duì)曹雪芹本人、讀者生命故事的心理建構(gòu)。力圖實(shí)現(xiàn)《紅樓夢(mèng)》文本故事與曹雪芹自身生命故事、紅學(xué)研究者生命故事三方面精神內(nèi)涵的實(shí)踐貫通。文學(xué)本是人學(xué),只有回歸于人的主體生命故事實(shí)踐才是其生命力的真正體現(xiàn)。本論文主要內(nèi)容分為緒論和正文五章。緒論部分闡明心理傳記學(xué)的理論淵源、基本內(nèi)涵與研究概況,以及本論題的研究?jī)r(jià)值和創(chuàng)新之處。并闡明生命故事的獨(dú)特內(nèi)涵,即生命故事不是客觀歷史記錄,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)心理學(xué)意義上的心理真實(shí)。所以,生命故事更像是個(gè)人的神話而不是客觀的編年史。從生命故事的理論視角而言,《紅樓夢(mèng)》正是曹雪芹的生命故事,亦是呈現(xiàn)曹雪芹內(nèi)在自我生命困惑與精神探索的心理傳記。生命故事的理念貫通了自傳說的客觀歷史考證和曹雪芹主觀神奇的文學(xué)藝術(shù)想象創(chuàng)造力,實(shí)現(xiàn)了客觀歷史考證與主觀想象創(chuàng)作的完美融合。第一章,紅學(xué)之心理傳記學(xué)考論。本章梳理紅學(xué)發(fā)生淵源,就紅學(xué)發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程按照時(shí)間先后做一簡(jiǎn)要概述與批評(píng),并對(duì)王國(guó)維、蔡元培、胡適、魯迅四位在20世紀(jì)紅學(xué)史上最有影響的文化巨人各自迥然不同的紅學(xué)觀進(jìn)行心理傳記學(xué)視角的獨(dú)特闡釋,說明他們的紅學(xué)研究成果與各自生命價(jià)值追求與社會(huì)實(shí)踐的內(nèi)在精神貫通。第二章,《紅樓夢(mèng)》之曹雪芹生命故事研究。本章通過《紅樓夢(mèng)》第一主人公賈寶玉五個(gè)關(guān)鍵生命故事,即“銜玉而誕”“木石前盟”“金玉良姻”“白首雙星”“懸崖撒手”,進(jìn)行心理傳記學(xué)的深度精神分析闡釋。這五個(gè)隱喻意象,歷來是《紅樓夢(mèng)》研究解說不盡的曹雪芹生命故事的藝術(shù)凝煉,它們各自代表了曹雪芹生命歷程中的關(guān)鍵性事件:出生、愛情、婚姻、新生、死亡。本章將這五個(gè)生命故事作為五個(gè)懸念性問題,即“公案”(koan)或者“核心懸念”(a core enchantment),來進(jìn)行深層闡釋,勾畫出曹雪芹一生獨(dú)特的客觀人生歷程,更重要的是蘊(yùn)含在其中的內(nèi)在心靈困惑、精神求索與最終旨?xì)w,即《紅樓夢(mèng)》精神主旨。第三章,眼淚證情——《紅樓夢(mèng)》主旨論。本章是對(duì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》主旨“情”的進(jìn)一步深入闡釋,選取“眼淚”這一《紅樓夢(mèng)》中最凸顯的心理感情指標(biāo),主要由“眼淚證情”的視角,闡明封建文化因剔除情的自然人性滋養(yǎng)而造成的人性干涸、心靈扭曲、甚至人吃人的精神戕害悲劇。說明曹雪芹創(chuàng)作的《紅樓夢(mèng)》如同女媧補(bǔ)天一般,補(bǔ)上了我們中華民族傳統(tǒng)封建文化之天的巨大漏洞。同時(shí),《紅樓夢(mèng)》的主旨“情”,從人類深層的共性心理需求出發(fā),與印度佛教文化的“慈悲”、西方基督教文化的“博愛”取得核心共識(shí),這是紅學(xué)持續(xù)不衰且逐漸發(fā)展為一門國(guó)際顯學(xué)的根本原因。第四章,《紅樓夢(mèng)》創(chuàng)作對(duì)曹雪芹自我的生命意義。本章依據(jù)弗洛伊德的冰山理論,分別從意識(shí)和潛意識(shí)兩個(gè)心理維度,研究曹雪芹創(chuàng)作《紅樓夢(mèng)》的主觀目的、創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐(以六個(gè)書名的豐富內(nèi)蘊(yùn)分別論之),和潛意識(shí)的自我心理療愈,提出大觀園是曹雪芹潛意識(shí)精神療愈的心靈花園之觀點(diǎn),并進(jìn)一步說明其對(duì)于讀者潛移默化的精神凈化與心靈療愈作用。第五章,結(jié)語:對(duì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》研究的幾點(diǎn)思考。簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)20世紀(jì)紅學(xué)發(fā)展概況,宏觀介紹21世紀(jì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》文化的新興發(fā)展,以及筆者《紅樓夢(mèng)》研究的心理感悟。本論文的研究方法包括:一、精研《紅樓夢(mèng)》文本,大量閱讀評(píng)點(diǎn)、考證、探佚等紅學(xué)研究著作,為進(jìn)一步研究創(chuàng)新奠定基礎(chǔ);二、運(yùn)用心理傳記學(xué)及其相關(guān)精神分析理論、心理咨詢實(shí)踐等理論進(jìn)行深度剖析、闡釋;三、結(jié)合坎貝爾神話研究、女性主義、文學(xué)治療等多學(xué)科知識(shí)進(jìn)行跨學(xué)科綜合研究。
[Abstract]:This paper aims to Cao Xueqin "a dream of Red Mansions" the first eighty chapters of the text as the center, combined with the background of Cao Xueqin historical research on Redology lost the achievement, the use of Psychobiographical research perspective, life story concept, depth of interpretation of the twentieth Century four famous cultural giant Wang Guowei, Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Lu Xun's achievements in the study on their pursuit of life, through the inner spirit ideas. At the same time, through the interpretation of "a dream of Red Mansions" first hero Jia Baoyu five main life story psychological biography, outlines the psychological trajectory and exploration of Cao Xueqin's life story of the spirit, further in-depth understanding of "a dream of Red Mansions" theme - love! And Chinese of traditional culture of great significance and of Cao Xueqin himself the reader, psychological construction. In order to realize the life story of a dream of Red Mansions > < story text story and Cao Xueqin's own life, the researchers life story of three fine Through the practice of God. This is the connotation of literary studies, only return to the subject of life story practice truly reflects its vitality. The main content of this paper is divided into the introduction and five chapters. The introduction part clarifies the theoretical origin of psychobiography, and study of the basic connotation, and the topic of research value and innovation. The unique connotation and clarify the life story, the life story is not the objective historical records, but stressed that the psychological sense of psychological truth. Therefore, the life story is more like a personal myth rather than objective chronicle. From the theoretical perspective of life story, "a dream of Red Mansions" is Cao Xueqin's life story, also is Cao Xueqin's inner self life confusion and spiritual exploration of the psychological biography. The life story of the legend of the self concept through objective historical textual research and Cao Xueqin's subjective magical literary artistic imagination Creativity, to achieve the perfect objective and subjective imagination history creation fusion. In the first chapter, research on the psychological sciences. The biography of Redology this chapter occurrence, on the history of Redology development according to time has a brief overview and criticism of Wang Guowei, Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Lu Xun in twentieth Century is the four dream of history the most influential cultural giants in their unique interpretation of the concept of a totally different view of psychobiography, that through their inner spirit and their achievements in the study on the value of life and the pursuit of social practice. The second chapter, "Cao Xueqin on a dream of Red Mansions" life story. This chapter first through the "a dream of Red Mansions" hero Jia Baoyu five key life stories, "born with jade" and "wood and stone" and "gold" Whitehead Yuliang marriage "Star", "deep spirit proceed without hesitation" psychobiography analysis Five. This interpretation of metaphor, has always been a dream of Red Mansions > < research commentary as Cao Xueqin's life story of the art of condensed, they each represent a key event in Cao Xueqin's life: birth, love, marriage, life, death. This chapter will be the five life story as five suspense problem that is, "detective" (koan) or the core of "suspense" (a core enchantment), to carry out in-depth interpretation, outline the life of Cao Xueqin's unique life course objective, more important is contained in the inner confusion among them, spiritual pursuit and ultimate aim, that is "a dream of Red Mansions" spirit of the subject. The third chapter tears, love card -- "a dream of Red Mansions" on purpose. This chapter is the further interpretation of "a dream of Red Mansions" theme of "emotion", "psychological feelings of the most prominent selection index of tears" that "a dream of red Mansions" in, mainly by the "love tears card" perspective, clarify the feudal culture Human nature dry, caused by eliminating love nourish the mind of human nature distorted, even people who eat the spirit that the creation of Cao Xueqin's tragedy. From "a dream of Red Mansions" as general fill the huge holes in the goddess patching the sky, our Chinese traditional feudal culture of the day. At the same time, "the subject of" dream of the Red >. "From the point of view of the common psychological needs, human deep, and Buddhist culture in India" mercy ", the Western Christian culture" fraternity "achieve the core consensus, this is the continuing and gradually developed into an International School of basic reason. In the fourth chapter," a dream of Red Mansions "creation of Cao Xueqin's self. The meaning of life the chapter on the basis of Freud's iceberg theory, respectively from the two dimensions of the conscious and subconscious psychological, subjective purpose of the creation of Cao Xueqin" a dream of Red Mansions ", the creation Practice (in six titles of the rich connotation of theory and the subconscious, respectively) Self psychological healing, put forward the Grand View Garden was Cao Xueqin unconscious spiritual healing garden view, and further explains its readers for subtle spiritual purification and healing effects. In the fifth chapter, the conclusion: Reflections on the study of dreams of Red Mansions > <. A brief summary of the development of the twentieth Century twenty-first Century "Redology, macro a dream of Red Mansions" culture and the development of emerging, "a dream of Red Mansions" of the psychological feeling. Research methods of this thesis include: first, lapping "a dream of Red Mansions" text, reading a lot of research, comments, etc. The Study on probing the lost work, lay the foundation for further research and innovation; two, the use of psychological biography analysis the theory and practice of psychological counseling related to the spirit of science, the theory of depth analysis, interpretation; three, based on the myth of Campbell, feminism, literature and other disciplines of knowledge for interdisciplinary research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：I207.411
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本文編號(hào)：1373672