發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-02 09:58

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù) 取證 鑒定　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn),信息技術(shù)在訴訟領(lǐng)域不斷滲透,電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為依托借助各種電子設(shè)備而形成,在對(duì)案件事實(shí)進(jìn)行佐證的過(guò)程中日益重要。正在生效的《刑事訴訟法》將電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的證據(jù)類型入法,電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)有了獨(dú)立的法律地位,但由于電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)難以把握,以及其高科技性,傳統(tǒng)的證據(jù)理論很難對(duì)其直接適用,學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的的概念使用也紛雜多樣,電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)作為司法活動(dòng)中證明案件事實(shí)的一種新面孔,歸納出其正確的法律本質(zhì)及適用規(guī)則尤其重要。本文第一部分通過(guò)對(duì)電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)與計(jì)算機(jī)證據(jù)、數(shù)字證據(jù)等其他類似電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的證據(jù)類型進(jìn)行概念對(duì)比,以及對(duì)電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的特點(diǎn)分析,歸納出電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的科學(xué)定義,以及在司法實(shí)踐中的適用依據(jù)。電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的取證是應(yīng)用電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)來(lái)認(rèn)定案件事實(shí)的必要前提,沒(méi)有合乎法律的取證工作,后續(xù)的訴訟程序便無(wú)法展開(kāi)。本文第二部分通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的立法現(xiàn)狀和運(yùn)用的對(duì)比,主要通過(guò)普通法法系國(guó)家立法現(xiàn)狀和羅馬法系國(guó)家立法現(xiàn)狀的對(duì)比,以及外國(guó)立法與國(guó)內(nèi)立法的對(duì)比,同時(shí)兼顧分析電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)在國(guó)內(nèi)外司法實(shí)踐操作上的可行性與優(yōu)越性,結(jié)合我國(guó)的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),總結(jié)出符合我國(guó)國(guó)情的立法與實(shí)務(wù)。本文第三部分通過(guò)分析我國(guó)立法上的缺陷,與操作上的不足,主要從電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)在刑事訴訟中的運(yùn)用來(lái)分析,具體包括電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的收集、電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的保全措施、電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的審查等方面。第四部分結(jié)合第三部分的分析總結(jié)提出解決方案,對(duì)電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)的取證主體、取證技術(shù)、取證工具及取證程序進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),并提出一體化可操作性的實(shí)施方案。電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)作為新的證據(jù)類型,在計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪案件以及相關(guān)案件中發(fā)揮著無(wú)可替代的作用,被譽(yù)為信息時(shí)代的"證據(jù)之王"其重要性是不言而喻的,只有充分的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解它才能使其在司法實(shí)踐中為人類提供幫助。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展開(kāi)辟了人類發(fā)展史的新篇章,加速了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,電子信息已經(jīng)成為物理世界的一個(gè)重要部分,它們無(wú)處不在并以電子數(shù)據(jù)形式悄悄地記錄著不同的"痕跡"。利用好電子數(shù)據(jù)證據(jù)將對(duì)司法證據(jù)的發(fā)展起到巨大的推動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, information technology in the field of litigation continues to infiltrate, electronic data evidence came into being. Electronic data evidence based on the Internet with the help of a variety of electronic devices to form. In the process of supporting the facts of the case, it is increasingly important. The Code of Criminal procedure, which is in force, takes electronic data evidence as an independent type of evidence into law, and electronic data evidence has an independent legal status. But because the electronic data evidence is difficult to grasp, as well as its high-tech, the traditional evidence theory is difficult to directly apply to it, and the concept of electronic data evidence is used in various academic circles. Electronic data evidence as a new face in judicial activities to prove the facts of a case, it is particularly important to conclude its correct legal essence and applicable rules. The first part of this paper through the electronic data evidence and computer evidence. Digital evidence and other similar electronic data evidence evidence types of concept comparison, as well as the characteristics of electronic data evidence analysis, summed up the scientific definition of electronic data evidence. The evidence of electronic data evidence is a necessary prerequisite to use electronic data evidence to identify the facts of a case, and there is no evidence in accordance with the law. The second part of this paper compares the legislative status and application of electronic data evidence at home and abroad. Mainly through the common law law countries legislation status quo and Rome law countries legislation status comparison, as well as foreign legislation and domestic legislation comparison. At the same time, considering the feasibility and superiority of electronic data evidence in the judicial practice at home and abroad, combined with the practical experience of our country. The third part of this paper analyzes the defects in legislation and operation of our country, mainly from the application of electronic data evidence in criminal proceedings. Including the collection of electronic data evidence, electronic data evidence preservation measures, electronic data evidence review and other aspects. Part 4th combined with the third part of the analysis and summary of solutions. This paper analyzes and summarizes the subjects, techniques, tools and procedures of electronic data evidence, and puts forward an integrated and operational implementation scheme. Electronic data evidence as a new type of evidence. Computer and network crime cases and related cases play an irreplaceable role, known as the "king of evidence" in the information age its importance is self-evident. Only by fully understanding and understanding of it can it help human beings in judicial practice. The emergence and development of the network has opened a new chapter in the history of human development and accelerated the progress of society. Electronic information has become an important part of the physical world. They are everywhere and record different "traces" quietly in the form of electronic data. Making good use of electronic data evidence will greatly promote the development of judicial evidence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2

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