重估“南系”《西游記》:以泉州傀儡戲《三藏取經(jīng)》為切入點(diǎn)
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本文關(guān)鍵詞:重估“南系”《西游記》:以泉州傀儡戲《三藏取經(jīng)》為切入點(diǎn) 出處:《復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年06期 論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 孫悟空祖籍 福建(泉州) 傀儡戲《三藏取經(jīng)》 “南系”《西游記》
【摘要】:20世紀(jì)80年代,日本學(xué)者中野美代子曾提出"孫悟空祖籍福建"的觀點(diǎn),但一直未能獲得中國(guó)學(xué)界的完全認(rèn)同。至90年代,福建相繼發(fā)現(xiàn)多處與"齊天大圣""通天大圣"相關(guān)的文物,一度引起研究者們的熱議與爭(zhēng)論,但最終亦未能改變已有結(jié)論。問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在于以福建為代表的南方地域,缺乏一個(gè)完整的《西游記》故事系統(tǒng),所有關(guān)于"猴"的傳說(shuō)、記載都是零散的,給人的印象,更像是百回本《西游記》影響下的反流。而泉州傀儡戲《三藏取經(jīng)》的發(fā)現(xiàn),則為研究者提供了一個(gè)前此我們完全陌生的完整自足的"南系"西游故事。盡管該戲現(xiàn)存抄本時(shí)間較晚,但有種種跡象表明它的出現(xiàn)應(yīng)該在《大唐三藏取經(jīng)詩(shī)話》之后,與楊景賢《西游記》雜劇同時(shí)或更早,是宋元間《西游記》的標(biāo)志性作品之一,這迫使我們不得不重新審視有關(guān)《西游記》南北系統(tǒng)的舊有論斷。
[Abstract]:In 1980s, the Japanese scholar Masako Nakano put forward the viewpoint of "Sun Wukong's ancestral home in Fujian", but it has not been fully recognized by the Chinese academic circles until 90s. Fujian has discovered many cultural relics related to "Qi Tian Da Sheng" and "Tongtian Great Sage", which once caused heated discussion and controversy among researchers. The key problem is that the southern region represented by Fujian lacks a complete "Journey to the West" story system, and all the legends about "monkey" are scattered. The impression is more like the reverse flow under the influence of the Baihui Book of Journey to the West, and the discovery of Quanzhou puppet drama "three Tibetan Scriptures". It provides the researcher with a complete and self-contained "South Series" travel story to the west, which is completely unknown to us, although the extant transcripts of the play were later. But there are all sorts of indications that it should appear after "the Great Tang three Tibetan scriptures", and Yang Jingxian "Journey to the West" play at the same time or earlier, it is one of the iconic works of Song and Yuan Dynasty "Journey to the West". This forced us to re-examine the old thesis about the North-South system of Journey to the West.
【作者單位】: 遼寧大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目“‘西游’說(shuō)唱文獻(xiàn)整理與研究”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):17BZW012)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:I207.38
【正文快照】: (1)參見(jiàn)[日]中野美代子著,王秀文等譯:《孫悟空的誕生》,《〈西游記〉的秘密(外二種)》,北京:中華書(shū)局,2002年,第410~420頁(yè)。(2)蔡鐵鷹:《大鬧天宮活水有源——順昌齊天大圣之我見(jiàn)》,《學(xué)海》2006年第1期。(3)參見(jiàn)齊裕q:《〈西游記〉成書(shū)過(guò)程探討——從福建順昌寶山的“雙圣,
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