發(fā)布時間：2018-12-14 19:14

【摘要】：魏晉之際,天下大亂。二十余年的曹馬之爭使得當時眾多文人名士紛紛卷入瞬息萬變的政治風云之中。“竹林七賢”作為當時名士的翹楚,自然難以在紛亂時代中獨善其身。他們七人有著不同的人生選擇,阮籍不拘禮法、我行我素,嵇康逍遙山林、亦隱亦仕,山濤亦官亦隱、沉浮于世,向秀逍遙,王戎慳吝,劉伶醉酒,阮咸彈琴……各不相同、其志各異。而在后世士人的接受過程中,竹林七賢卻逐漸形成了集體化的藝術(shù)形象。他們作為獨立個體時的人生選擇幾乎涵蓋了我國后世古代知識分子安身立命的大部分模式,他們作為集體出現(xiàn)時又呈現(xiàn)出談玄醉酒、自然風流的魏晉名士形象。作為我國古代著名的文人團體,竹林七賢的命運遭際、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作以及審美境界,深刻地影響了我國古代文人心理和文學作品的發(fā)展。七賢在世時便已經(jīng)頗具名望,關(guān)于他們的精神、行為、生平、外貌和氣度,不斷被當時及后世文人追慕和效仿。以竹林七賢其人和其文學創(chuàng)作為契機,后世文人創(chuàng)作了眾多的關(guān)于竹林七賢文學作品以及文學批評理論。不同時期對竹林七賢的不同解讀,反映了不同年代文士和文學的面貌。對于文學作品中提及前人事跡和文學創(chuàng)作的現(xiàn)象,我國古代文學史上有諸多的理論可以解釋,用典、化用、詠史懷古……立論各異,眾說紛紜。從接受美學角度研究竹林題材文學,則是以接受者為中心,研究接受者的接受特點與文學再創(chuàng)造,賦予接受對象新的意義和時代價值。魏晉南北朝作為竹林七賢接受的開端,當時的文學接受情況奠定了竹林七賢在我國古代文化中的重要地位和具體形象。本文從接受者的角度出發(fā),結(jié)合現(xiàn)代接受學理論和中國古代文學接受史,以魏晉南北朝時間為序,以該時期主要的竹林七賢接受作品和文藝批評為研究對象具體討論,對理清竹林七賢的接受史源流和發(fā)展狀況有著深刻意義。
[Abstract]:During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the whole world was in chaos. More than 20 years of Cao Ma's struggle made many literati involved in the rapidly changing political situation. As the best of famous people at that time, it was difficult to be alone in the turbulent times. The seven of them have different choices of life. Ruan Ji has his own way of life. He does his own thing. Ji Kang is at ease in the mountains. He is also an official. The mountain waves are also official and hidden, floating in the world, showing their freedom, Wang Rong covetous, Liu Ling drunk, and Ruan Xian playing the harp. They are different and their records are different. In the process of accepting the scholars, the seven sages of bamboo forest gradually formed the collectivized artistic image. Their choice of life as an independent individual almost covered most of the models of the ancient intellectuals of our country. When they appeared as a group, they presented the image of the famous personages in Wei and Jin dynasties. As a famous literati group in ancient China, the fate, artistic creation and aesthetic realm of the seven sages of bamboo forest have deeply influenced the development of Chinese ancient literati's psychology and literary works. The seven sages were already famous in their lives. Their spirit, behavior, life, appearance and bearing were constantly admired and imitated by scholars of that time and later generations. Taking the seven sages of bamboo forest and their literary creation as the turning point, the scholars of later generations have created numerous literary works and literary criticism theories about the seven sages of bamboo forests. Different interpretations of the seven sages of bamboo forest in different periods reflect the appearance of scholars and literature in different ages. There are many theories in the history of ancient Chinese literature to explain the phenomenon of the former deeds and literary creation mentioned in literary works. There are different arguments and different opinions. From the perspective of reception aesthetics, the study of bamboo literature is centered on the recipient, studies the recipient's reception characteristics and literary re-creation, and endows the recipient with new significance and contemporary value. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, as the beginning of the seven sages of bamboo forest acceptance, the literary acceptance at that time established the important position and the concrete image of the bamboo forest seven sages in the ancient culture of our country. From the perspective of the receiver, combined with the modern reception theory and the history of Chinese ancient literature acceptance, this paper takes the time of the Wei, Jin and the Northern and Southern dynasties as the order, and discusses the main bamboo works and literary criticism in that period as the research object. It is of great significance to clarify the history and development of bamboo forest.
【學位授予單位】：貴州師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.2

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本文編號：2379173