金代國朝文派研究
[Abstract]:The style of the Guo Dynasty is the core of the literature of Jin Dynasty and the foundation of the development of literature of Yuan Dynasty. Its appearance marks the independent appearance of Jin Dynasty literature in the history of Chinese literature. This article starts with the concept of "GuoChao School", which is reiterated by Yuan Hao-wen, restores the literature of Jin Dynasty to the literary ecology from the confrontation of Song and Jin dynasties to the rise of Mongolia, and takes the law of literature's own development as its classics. Taking the cultural characteristics under the rule of the northern minority political power as the weft, this paper explores the formation and development law and literary value of the literary school of the National Dynasty. In the first part, we define the concept and connotation of "GuoChao School", which reflects the great national view and literary independence consciousness of Jin Dynasty. "the literary school of the Guo Dynasty" is not a term of the literary school in the traditional sense, it is put forward by the people of Jin Dynasty consciously, has the historical significance literature appellation. It is the Jin Dynasty literature development law and characteristics of self-summary. It takes the traditional poetry and prose works as the object, takes the native Jin Dynasty people as the main body, takes the Confucian literary system as the norm, unifies the northern region culture, has formed the Jin Dynasty poetry unique strength and the charm. In short, the style of the Guo Dynasty is the general term of the literary features of the Jin Dynasty and the other dynasties. Secondly, the author generalizes and summarizes the creative subject and characteristics of Guo-Chao School. The main body of the creation of the literary school of the National Dynasty is the senior intellectual who was born and bred locally in the Jin Dynasty, mainly from the imperial examination scholars, with higher cultural and artistic accomplishment. They are mainly Han nationality, but also have a few outstanding writers of other nationalities. They are deeply connected with the traditional Chinese culture, among which the family origin is one of the main ways. Compared with the status of the literati in the Song Dynasty, the political status of the Han literati in the Jin Dynasty was obviously decreased under the Nuzhen regime, but they took on the important task of developing the literature of the Jin Dynasty. Yuan Hao-wen, the poet of the late Jin Dynasty, called it "the style of the National Dynasty". In the second part, the author studies the development and evolution of the style of Guo Dynasty. Mainly taking the germination, maturity, new change and final establishment of the literary ideas of the "National Dynasty" in the Jin Dynasty as the core, starting from the literary ecology and characteristics of each period, according to the time order, it represents the writers. This paper studies and summarizes the law of the development and evolution of the style of the Guo Dynasty. The third part mainly carries on the research from the special culture angle under the Jin Dynasty minority regime. Jin Dynasty is a political power established by ethnic minorities, and its special cultural ecology has an important influence on literature. The cultural customs, imperial examination system and religious concepts of ethnic minorities are the important factors affecting the literary character of Jin Dynasty. In a word, the style of the Guo Dynasty is the special name of the literature of Jin Dynasty, and it is the conscious pursuit of the literary independence of the Jin people. Through the study of the formation and development of the "GuoChao Literary School", we find that literature is always in a process of how to inherit the literary heritage of the previous generation and how to seek a breakthrough in literature in combination with its own characteristics of the times. The difference of literary character in different times is not only endowed by the characteristics of the times, but also the result of the literati's active exploration and pursuit. As an important part of the literature of the Jin Dynasty, the style of the Guo Dynasty is of great significance and research value to the Northern Song Dynasty and the Lower Enlightenment Yuan Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.2
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