發(fā)布時間：2018-04-15 01:10

  本文選題：《狼圖騰》 + 譯者主體性��； 參考：《西華大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在翻譯活動中,譯者毫無疑問是整個活動的主體,其作用將在整個翻譯過程中得到體現(xiàn)。作為最活躍的因素,譯者需要進行主體性的發(fā)揮,才能更好的實現(xiàn)文化傳播。然而在過去較長時間里,受傳統(tǒng)翻譯理論的影響,譯者的主體性一直未能得到重視,從而導致譯者始終處在尷尬地位。但隨著翻譯理論的發(fā)展,譯者的主體性逐漸引起的人們的關注,并得到了一定程度的發(fā)展。然而身為社會成員之一,譯者主體性必將受到社會意識形態(tài)、詩學和贊助人等外部因素的制約。同時,受翻譯目的、個人經(jīng)歷和興趣等內部因素的影響,譯者主體性的發(fā)揮同樣受到限制。加強對譯者主體性的制約因素研究,則有助于更好的了解這些因素,繼而使譯者主體性的發(fā)揮達到更好的效果�；�于這種認識,本文以葛浩文翻譯的《狼圖騰》為例,對英譯中譯者主體性展開了研究。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),譯者主體性的制約因素的產(chǎn)生與外部因素和內部因素有關。但從總體上來看,葛浩文仍然發(fā)揮了自身主體性作用,才使得《狼圖騰》譯本取得了成功,因此其翻譯觀點和翻譯策略仍然值得相關人員學習,其為中國文學作品及文化傳播作出的貢獻也值得人們的肯定。
[Abstract]:There is no doubt that the translator is the main body of the whole translation activity, and its role will be reflected in the whole translation process.As the most active factor, translators need to exert their subjectivity in order to achieve better cultural communication.However, due to the influence of traditional translation theories, the translator's subjectivity has been neglected for a long time, resulting in the translator always in an awkward position.However, with the development of translation theory, the translator's subjectivity gradually attracts people's attention and develops to a certain extent.However, as a member of society, the translator's subjectivity is bound to be restricted by external factors such as social ideology, poetics and patronage.At the same time, the translator's subjectivity is restricted by internal factors such as translation purpose, personal experience and interest.Strengthening the study of the constraints on the translator's subjectivity will help to better understand these factors and then make the translator's subjectivity play a better effect.Based on this understanding, this paper studies the translator's subjectivity in English translation by taking the Wolf Totem as an example.It is found that the constraints of translator's subjectivity are related to external and internal factors.On the whole, however, the translation of Wolf Totem is a success because of the fact that he still plays a role in his own subjectivity. Therefore, his translation views and translation strategies are still worthy of study by relevant researchers.Its contribution to Chinese literary works and cultural communication is also worthy of recognition.
【學位授予單位】：西華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9;I046

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