發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-05 07:50

【摘要】：連貫性是語(yǔ)篇的主要特征之一。語(yǔ)篇的連貫性研究作為語(yǔ)篇分析的一個(gè)重要方面,不僅具有理論價(jià)值,而且具有較高的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。連貫性研究有利于進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)言在語(yǔ)篇層次上如何實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的多重功能。連貫是決定語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)的主要因素,在以語(yǔ)篇為基礎(chǔ)的翻譯活動(dòng)中顯得尤為重要。翻譯的直接對(duì)象和最終產(chǎn)品都是語(yǔ)篇,而語(yǔ)篇翻譯的過(guò)程可以說(shuō)就是連貫的識(shí)別和重構(gòu)的過(guò)程。在翻譯中,語(yǔ)篇連貫的實(shí)現(xiàn)與否直接關(guān)系到譯文的交際功能的成敗,并影響著譯者對(duì)翻譯策略的選擇。譯者在翻譯過(guò)程中應(yīng)在充分理解原文連貫?zāi)Ｊ降那疤嵯?以實(shí)現(xiàn)原文的交際功能為目的,以原文的連貫結(jié)構(gòu)為參照系,根據(jù)目的語(yǔ)的要求采取不同的策略,來(lái)重構(gòu)譯文的連貫性。 全文分為五個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章介紹了本文研究的意義和目的以及研究方法。第二章是對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外語(yǔ)篇連貫及銜接手段研究的回顧,總結(jié)了前人的相關(guān)研究成果,論述了銜接和連貫的關(guān)系,明確了連貫概念的理論定義,并提出從韓禮德系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度來(lái)研究英漢翻譯中語(yǔ)篇連貫性的理論框架。第三章分析了本文的研究對(duì)象-老人與海當(dāng)中的顯性連貫因素,著重例證了語(yǔ)法和詞匯銜接手段以及語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)作為連貫因素是如何在原文本和譯本當(dāng)中構(gòu)建連貫語(yǔ)篇的,另外翻譯過(guò)程當(dāng)中如何重建連貫語(yǔ)篇也是本章分析的重點(diǎn)之一。第四章分析了隱形連貫因素主要是情境語(yǔ)境及文化語(yǔ)境對(duì)構(gòu)建連貫語(yǔ)篇起到的作用及翻譯中對(duì)情境及文化語(yǔ)境的應(yīng)采用的策略。第五章是結(jié)論部分,概況了本文研究的結(jié)果以及不足,并提出了今后在該研究領(lǐng)域應(yīng)繼續(xù)努力地方向。
[Abstract]:Coherence is one of the main features of discourse. As an important aspect of discourse analysis, discourse coherence has not only theoretical value, but also high application value. The study of coherence is helpful to further understand the structure of the text and how to realize the multiple functions of the language at the discourse level. Coherence is the main factor that determines the semantic structure, which is particularly important in discourse-based translation activities. Both the direct object and the final product of translation are discourse, and the process of text translation can be said to be the process of recognition and reconstruction of coherence. In translation, the realization of discourse coherence is directly related to the success or failure of the communicative function of the translation, and affects the translator's choice of translation strategies. In the process of translation, the translator should fully understand the coherence pattern of the original text, with the aim of realizing the communicative function of the original text, taking the coherence structure of the original text as the frame of reference, and adopting different strategies according to the requirements of the target language. To reconstruct the coherence of the translation. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the significance, purpose and methods of this study. The second chapter is a review of textual coherence and cohesion at home and abroad, summarizes the related research results of predecessors, discusses the relationship between cohesion and coherence, and clarifies the theoretical definition of the concept of coherence. It also puts forward the theoretical framework of discourse coherence in English-Chinese translation from the perspective of Halliday's systemic functional linguistics. The third chapter analyzes the explicit coherence factors between the elderly and the sea, and illustrates how grammar and lexical cohesion as well as pronunciation and intonation are used as coherence factors to construct coherent texts in the original text and in the translation. In addition, how to reconstruct the coherent discourse in the translation process is also one of the focal points of this chapter. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the role of situational context and cultural context in the construction of coherent discourse and the strategies to be adopted in translation for situational and cultural context. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes the results and shortcomings of this study, and puts forward the direction that we should continue to work in this research field in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H315.9;I046

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