論新民事訴訟法中的惡意訴訟
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-17 00:37
本文選題:惡意訴訟 + 濫用訴權; 參考:《暨南大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:當前的司法實踐中,一方當事人出于非法的動機或目的,,通過外表合法的途徑損害他人合法權益的惡意訴訟行為越來越多,且層出不窮。這種不正當?shù)脑V訟行為極大的損害了一方當事人甚至案外人的利益,給他人、集體甚至國家的名譽或者財產造成損失,同時,浪費了訴訟資源的浪費,擾亂了訴訟秩序,并損害了我國現(xiàn)行法律的權威,受到侵害的合法權益亟需救濟。值得慶幸的是,新修改的民事訴訟法開始關注此種不法行為,有針對性地對這種行為進行約束。然而,新的民事訴訟法并沒有建構出完善的惡意訴訟規(guī)制體系,從惡意訴訟的救濟方面來說,更亟需完善。雖然當前惡意訴訟的概念、構成要件及基本性質等基本問題仍存在爭議,但是比較國外相關經驗,結合我國的基本國情、司法實踐以及新民訴法的相關內容,針對惡意訴訟行為我們可以在事前救濟、侵權救濟、其他惡意訴訟救濟和案外人救濟等方面進行加強和完善,以使受到不法損害的合法權益得到補救。
[Abstract]:In the current judicial practice, there are more and more malicious litigation acts that one party damages the legitimate rights and interests of others through the appearance of lawful way for the illegal motive or purpose, and emerge one after another. Such improper litigation acts have greatly damaged the interests of one party or even the outsiders in the case, caused losses to others, collectives or even the reputation or property of the country, and at the same time wasted the resources of litigation and disrupted the order of the proceedings. And damaged the authority of our current law, infringed on the legitimate rights and interests in urgent need of relief. Fortunately, the newly amended Civil procedure Law begins to focus on such illegal acts and to restrain them in a targeted manner. However, the new civil procedure law does not construct a perfect system of malevolent litigation. Although there are still controversies on the concept, elements and basic nature of malicious litigation, comparing with the relevant experiences of foreign countries, combining with the basic national conditions of our country, judicial practice and the relevant contents of the New Civil procedure Law, We can strengthen and perfect the malevolent litigation in such aspects as prior remedy, tort remedy, other malicious litigation remedy and the remedy of the outsider in the case, so as to remedy the legitimate rights and interests that have been damaged by the malfeasance.
【學位授予單位】:暨南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.1
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