發(fā)布時間：2018-07-27 15:11

【摘要】：近幾年來,涉法涉訴信訪工作引起了國家的高度關(guān)注,全國各地不斷強化措施加強對涉法步訴信訪問題的處理,下大力氣集中清理了一批涉法涉訴信訪疑難案件,推動了涉法涉訴信訪工作向前發(fā)展。但從總體上看,全國目前涉法涉訴信訪總量仍然居高不下甚至有所增長,有些民眾“信訪不信法”、“信上不信下“的觀念仍然存在,有些地方“棄法轉(zhuǎn)訪”、“以權(quán)壓法”等司題仍然突出,影響涉法涉訴信訪工作法治化的因素依然存在,涉法涉訴信訪工作的法治化水平依然不高,給中國特色社會主義法治建設(shè)帶來嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)和不利影響。本文以寧夏涉法涉訴信方工作的法治化情況為研究對象,在對涉法涉訴信訪及其法治化基本理論進(jìn)行法理學(xué)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,以實證的方法全面考察了寧夏涉法涉訴信訪及其法治化現(xiàn)狀,指出了寧夏涉法涉訴信訪背后的反法治化因素和工作中的反法治化表現(xiàn),并從國家和寧夏兩個層面提出了推進(jìn)寧夏涉法涉訴信訪工作法治化的對策建議。 本文在結(jié)構(gòu)上分為三大部分：第一部分從法理學(xué)層面研究涉法涉訴信訪及其法治化基本理論,界定涉法涉訴信訪的范疇,對涉法涉訴信訪進(jìn)行類型化考察,分析涉法涉訴信訪的價值內(nèi)涵和主要功能,闡述涉法涉訴信訪法治化的基本內(nèi)涵,為寧夏涉法涉訴信訪工作法治化研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。第二部分對寧夏涉法涉訴信訪工作法治化的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性全面考察,分析寧夏涉法涉訴信訪的主要特點,指出寧夏涉法涉訴信訪背后的反法治化因素,總結(jié)涉法涉訴信訪工作中的反法治化表現(xiàn),為寧夏涉法涉訴信訪工作法治化研究奠定實踐基礎(chǔ)。第三部分從兩個層面提出對寧夏涉法涉訴信訪工作法治化的對策建議,包括建議從國家層面制定《信訪法》、修訂訴訟法中再審制度、改革考核評價體系,寧夏本地應(yīng)加強民眾法治思想的引導(dǎo)普及、注重民族習(xí)慣在信訪中的運用、從根本上改革現(xiàn)有的信訪體制、建立操作性強的信訪工作制度和完善多元化矛盾糾紛解決機制等。希望本論文的研究成果能夠在實踐中對推進(jìn)寧夏乃至全國涉法涉訴信訪工作法治化提供借鑒和幫助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the work of litigation-related petitions and visits has aroused great concern in the country. All over the country, measures have been constantly strengthened to strengthen the handling of the issue of litigation, petition, and visits, and great efforts have been made to clear up a number of difficult cases involving lawsuits, petitions, and visits. It has pushed forward the work of litigation and petition. On the whole, however, the total number of petitions and visits involving legal claims in the whole country is still high or even increasing. Some people still have the idea of "letter to petition, not to believe in the law," and some places to "abandon the law and transfer to visit." The issues such as "the right to pressure Law" are still prominent, and the factors affecting the legalization of the litigation, petition and visit work are still existing, and the level of the legalization of the litigation, petition and visit work is still not high. It has brought serious challenges and adverse effects to the construction of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. This paper takes the situation of legalization of litigant parties involved in law in Ningxia as the research object, on the basis of the jurisprudence analysis of the basic theory of petition, petition and legalization. In this paper, the author makes a comprehensive investigation of the present situation of the petition and the legalization in Ningxia, and points out the anti-legalization factors behind the petition and the manifestation of the anti-legalization in the work. At the same time, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the two aspects of state and Ningxia to promote the legalization of litigant petition and petition in Ningxia. The structure of this paper is divided into three parts: the first part studies the basic theory of litigation petition and its legalization from the jurisprudence level, defines the category of the law related litigation petition and visits, and makes a typological investigation on the legal action petition. This paper analyzes the value connotation and main function of litigation petition and visits in law, expounds the basic connotation of legalization of petition and petition involving law, and lays a theoretical foundation for the study of legalization of petition and petition in Ningxia. In the second part, the author makes a systematic and comprehensive investigation on the current situation of the legalization of the petition and petition work in Ningxia, analyzes the main characteristics of the petition, and points out the anti-legalization factors behind the petition. This paper summarizes the manifestation of anti-rule of law in the work of litigant petition and visits, and lays a practical foundation for the study of legalization of litigation, petition and visit in Ningxia. In the third part, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the legalization of the petition and petition work in Ningxia from two aspects, including the proposal to formulate the petition and visit Law at the national level, the revision of the retrial system in the procedural law, and the reform of the assessment and evaluation system. Ningxia should strengthen the guidance and popularization of the people's rule of law, pay attention to the application of national habits in the petition and visit, fundamentally reform the existing petition system, establish a more operable system of petition and visit work, and perfect the pluralistic dispute resolution mechanism. It is hoped that the research results of this paper can be used for reference and help in practice to promote the legalization of litigation and petition in Ningxia and even all over the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.1

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