中國農(nóng)村土地股份合作制度相關(guān)法律問題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-02 19:03
【摘要】：中國的土地制度改革大致經(jīng)歷了農(nóng)業(yè)合作社-人民公社-家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制這三個(gè)階段。隨著農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和客觀經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的變化,家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的缺陷被逐漸暴露出來。作為一種制度創(chuàng)新形式,中國農(nóng)村土地股份合作制度基于一定的歷史原因而出現(xiàn),恰恰可以在一定程度上彌補(bǔ)原有制度的部分缺陷,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村土地規(guī)�；�(jīng)營和發(fā)展。但是不容忽視的問題是中國農(nóng)村土地股份合作制度也存在一些亟待解決的制度性瓶頸,而這些問題如果得不到重視和解決,也會(huì)在一定程度上阻礙制度創(chuàng)新推行的速度,最終影響制度創(chuàng)新的效用。目前而言,有關(guān)于中國農(nóng)村土地股份合作制度的立法體系還未形成。作為一種誘致性制度變遷,中國農(nóng)村土地股份合作制度具有特定的生成動(dòng)因,且在各地區(qū)已存在典型的試點(diǎn)模式,包括廣東下柏模式、福建洋埭模式、浙江新風(fēng)模式、江蘇李袁模式等。為了更好的推行中國農(nóng)村土地股份合作制度,本文探討了與該制度有關(guān)的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題,其一是有關(guān)于農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織和農(nóng)民所折價(jià)出資入股的土地價(jià)值的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其二是有關(guān)于中國農(nóng)村土地股份合作制度的績效評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)階段幾個(gè)典型的試點(diǎn)模式,通過與其他制度對比得出中國農(nóng)村土地股份合作制度的缺陷,最終從中期、短期的角度提出了未來改革的方向,以作探討。
[Abstract]:China's land system reform has experienced three stages: agricultural cooperative-people's commune-household contract responsibility system. With the change of agricultural industrial structure and objective economic environment, the defects of household contract responsibility system are gradually exposed. As a form of institutional innovation, China's rural land share cooperation system appears for certain historical reasons, which can make up for some defects of the original system to a certain extent, and is conducive to the realization of large-scale management and development of rural land. However, the problems that can not be ignored are that there are some institutional bottlenecks to be solved urgently in China's rural land stock cooperative system, and if these problems are not paid attention to and solved, they will also hinder the speed of institutional innovation to a certain extent. Finally, it affects the effectiveness of institutional innovation. At present, there is a system of rural land shares cooperation in China's legislative system has not been formed. As a kind of induced institutional change, China's rural land share cooperation system has a specific cause of formation, and there have been typical pilot models in various regions, including Guangdong Xiabai model, Fujian Yangdai model, Zhejiang new wind model. Li Yuan, Jiangsu, et al. In order to better carry out the rural land share cooperative system in China, this paper discusses two key problems related to this system. One is the evaluation standard of the land value of the rural collective economic organizations and peasants' discount contribution. The second is about the performance evaluation of the rural land share cooperation system in China. Combined with several typical pilot models at the present stage of our country, the defects of China's rural land share cooperation system are obtained by comparing with other systems, and finally, the direction of future reform is put forward from the perspective of medium and short term, so as to discuss.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.32
本文編號(hào)：2160424
[Abstract]:China's land system reform has experienced three stages: agricultural cooperative-people's commune-household contract responsibility system. With the change of agricultural industrial structure and objective economic environment, the defects of household contract responsibility system are gradually exposed. As a form of institutional innovation, China's rural land share cooperation system appears for certain historical reasons, which can make up for some defects of the original system to a certain extent, and is conducive to the realization of large-scale management and development of rural land. However, the problems that can not be ignored are that there are some institutional bottlenecks to be solved urgently in China's rural land stock cooperative system, and if these problems are not paid attention to and solved, they will also hinder the speed of institutional innovation to a certain extent. Finally, it affects the effectiveness of institutional innovation. At present, there is a system of rural land shares cooperation in China's legislative system has not been formed. As a kind of induced institutional change, China's rural land share cooperation system has a specific cause of formation, and there have been typical pilot models in various regions, including Guangdong Xiabai model, Fujian Yangdai model, Zhejiang new wind model. Li Yuan, Jiangsu, et al. In order to better carry out the rural land share cooperative system in China, this paper discusses two key problems related to this system. One is the evaluation standard of the land value of the rural collective economic organizations and peasants' discount contribution. The second is about the performance evaluation of the rural land share cooperation system in China. Combined with several typical pilot models at the present stage of our country, the defects of China's rural land share cooperation system are obtained by comparing with other systems, and finally, the direction of future reform is put forward from the perspective of medium and short term, so as to discuss.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.32
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，本文編號(hào)：2160424
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