發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-08 13:52

【摘要】：產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)是相比較傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)而提出的一個(gè)新的概念,它將環(huán)境因素考慮到產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)設(shè)計(jì)中,旨在改善產(chǎn)品在整個(gè)生命周期內(nèi)的性能,降低其環(huán)境影響,實(shí)現(xiàn)從源頭預(yù)防污染的目的。在傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)中,產(chǎn)品的生命周期一般被定義為：資源——產(chǎn)品——廢棄物。這種追求單一線(xiàn)性經(jīng)濟(jì)的生產(chǎn)模式帶來(lái)了許多環(huán)境污染和資源的浪費(fèi)。而在生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)理念的指引下,一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的生命周期將處于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的模式下,即：生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)——產(chǎn)品——循環(huán)處理。踐行生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)不僅有助于降低企業(yè)成本、改善企業(yè)形象,而且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為企業(yè)進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的通行證。面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境形勢(shì),政府、供應(yīng)商和消費(fèi)者都對(duì)企業(yè)提出了更高的環(huán)境要求。完善我國(guó)產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)法律制度,不僅為經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提供制度保障,也為產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)在國(guó)內(nèi)的實(shí)施提供決策依據(jù),這也就成為本文寫(xiě)作的根本意義所在。 本文主要分為以下幾部分： 引言部分主要通過(guò)人類(lèi)面臨的生態(tài)危機(jī)引出生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)的理念,詳細(xì)敘述了研究產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)極其法律制度的意義,以及國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)此問(wèn)題的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第一部分主要是對(duì)產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)的概述,通過(guò)引用不同學(xué)者對(duì)生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)、產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)的定義進(jìn)行了分析,得出了作者自己的定義。并且對(duì)產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)生背景進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。 第二部分從生態(tài)哲學(xué)角度、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度以及法學(xué)角度論述了立法推進(jìn)產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)制度的理論基礎(chǔ)。并且對(duì)最后的生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論述。 第三部分是對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)制度法律保障的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了敘述,并對(duì)所面臨的困境進(jìn)行了分析,如管理體制的欠缺、技術(shù)的障礙及缺乏完善的經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)機(jī)制和獎(jiǎng)懲制度等,說(shuō)明我國(guó)的生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)制度需要法律制度的構(gòu)建。 第四部分并著重考察了國(guó)外產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)的立法體制以及對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)法律制度的啟示。 第五部分是對(duì)建立和完善我國(guó)產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)法律制度的構(gòu)想。除了構(gòu)建完善的法律體制外,還提出了合作機(jī)制,以期使我國(guó)的產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)法律制度更加完善。
[Abstract]:Product ecological design is a new concept compared with traditional product design. It takes environmental factors into account in product production design, and aims to improve the performance of products throughout their life cycle and reduce their environmental impact. To achieve the goal of preventing pollution from the source. In traditional product design, product life cycle is generally defined as: resource-product-waste. The pursuit of a single linear economy has brought a lot of environmental pollution and waste of resources. Under the guidance of the concept of ecological design, the life cycle of a product will be in the mode of circular economy, that is, ecological design-product-recycle treatment. The practice of ecological design not only helps to reduce the cost and improve the image of enterprises, but also has become the passport for enterprises to enter the market. Faced with the increasingly severe environmental situation, the government, suppliers and consumers have put forward higher environmental requirements for enterprises. Perfecting the legal system of product ecological design in China not only provides the system guarantee for the coordinated development of economy and environment, but also provides the decision basis for the implementation of product ecological design in China. This paper is mainly divided into the following parts: the introduction mainly introduces the concept of ecological design through the ecological crisis faced by human beings, and describes in detail the significance of studying the ecological design of products and its legal system. And the domestic and foreign research on this issue. The first part is an overview of the ecological design of products. The definition of ecological design and product ecological design is analyzed by citing different scholars, and the author's own definition is obtained. The background of product ecological design is briefly introduced. The second part discusses the theoretical basis of legislation to promote the system of product ecological design from the angle of ecological philosophy, economics and law. And the final producer responsibility is discussed in detail. The third part is to describe the current situation of the legal protection of the system of product ecological design in China, and to analyze the difficulties, such as the lack of management system, the technical obstacles and the lack of perfect economic incentive mechanism, reward and punishment system, and so on. It shows that the ecological design system of our country needs the construction of legal system. The fourth part focuses on the legislative system of foreign product ecological design and the enlightenment to the legal system of product ecological design in China. The fifth part is to establish and perfect the legal system of product ecological design. In addition to constructing a perfect legal system, it also puts forward a cooperative mechanism in order to make the legal system of product ecological design more perfect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.68

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本文編號(hào)：2171983