我國轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識法律規(guī)制研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-16 14:02
【摘要】：對于大多數(shù)消費者來說,他們既不了解“轉(zhuǎn)基因”的概念,又需要一定的方式來獲得轉(zhuǎn)基因的信息,所以轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識制度應(yīng)運而生。轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識制度是對消費者、生產(chǎn)者、經(jīng)營者、技術(shù)發(fā)明者以及國家之間進(jìn)行利益平衡的產(chǎn)物,從制度層面來說,每個不同的國家或者地區(qū)國家都對轉(zhuǎn)基因食品持有不同的態(tài)度,以至于在世界范圍內(nèi)存在多種轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識制度。但是,特別是轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的安全性至今還不能有定論,對相關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)基因信息進(jìn)行有效地公開就顯得更為重要。在我國,由于宣傳不力,再加上傳統(tǒng)思想根深蒂固,很大一部分人仍然不了解轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。消費者又普遍對轉(zhuǎn)基因方面知識缺乏,所以我國的消費者比起發(fā)達(dá)的西方國家來說更迫切地需要大量有關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)的相關(guān)信息。我國現(xiàn)行的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識制度,在保障消費者的權(quán)益方面存在較大缺陷,因此從轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識制度這一角度出發(fā),主要借鑒別國或者地區(qū)的優(yōu)秀經(jīng)驗,探究能夠更好地保障消費者權(quán)益和發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)基因食品產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識制度。為了保障消費者知情權(quán)的完整,以及基于轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全監(jiān)管的目的,轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識制度就成為了各國或者各地區(qū)重要的食品安全監(jiān)管手段。我國在2002年規(guī)定了強制性的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識制度,初步建立了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識制度,第一次在法律層面對我國轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全和消費者權(quán)益進(jìn)行了保障。但是,由于該部分的法律法規(guī)一直沒有更新,以至于其現(xiàn)在不能適應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,也不能有效地解決市售轉(zhuǎn)基因食品實際標(biāo)識管理中所出現(xiàn)的各種各樣的問題�；谶@種矛盾,我國的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識制度與現(xiàn)今轉(zhuǎn)基因食品發(fā)展的不均衡現(xiàn)象也就顯得十分突出了。對于現(xiàn)階段我國轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識管理現(xiàn)狀來說,綜合分析目前國際上轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)的發(fā)展情況,在此基礎(chǔ)上再適當(dāng)?shù)貜奈覈槌霭l(fā),制定與發(fā)展相適應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識管理制度,最大程度的保障我國消費者知情權(quán)的權(quán)利完整和我國轉(zhuǎn)基因食品安全監(jiān)管的正常、有序地實施,最終使得我國的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品生產(chǎn)和銷售市場的健康穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:For most consumers, they do not understand the concept of "genetically modified", but also need a certain way to obtain genetically modified information, so genetically modified food labelling system emerges as the times require. Genetically modified food labelling system is the product of balancing interests among consumers, producers, operators, technological inventors and countries. From the institutional level, Every country or region has different attitude towards GM food, so that there are many kinds of GM food labeling system in the world. However, especially, the safety of genetically modified food can not be concluded so far, it is more important to publicize the relevant genetically modified food information effectively. In our country, due to poor propaganda, coupled with deep-rooted traditional thinking, a large number of people still do not know about GM food. Consumers are generally lack of knowledge about GM, so consumers in China need a lot of information about GMO technology more urgently than those in developed western countries. The existing GM food labelling system in China has great defects in protecting consumers' rights and interests. Therefore, from the perspective of GM food labelling system, it mainly draws lessons from the excellent experience of other countries or regions. To explore the GM food labeling system which can better protect consumers' rights and develop GM food industry. In order to ensure the integrity of consumers' right to know, and based on the purpose of genetically modified food safety supervision, genetically modified food labelling system has become an important means of food safety supervision in various countries or regions. In 2002, a mandatory GM food labeling system was established in China, and the GM food labeling system was established. For the first time, the safety and consumer rights and interests of GMO food in China were guaranteed at the legal level for the first time. However, this part of the laws and regulations have not been updated, so that it can not adapt to the current situation of the development of GM technology, nor can it effectively solve various problems arising in the actual labeling management of GM foods sold in the market. Based on this contradiction, the imbalance between the labeling system of genetically modified food and the development of genetically modified food in China is very prominent. For the present situation of the label management of genetically modified food in our country, the development of transgenic technology in the world is analyzed comprehensively, and on this basis, we can proceed from the situation of our country appropriately. In order to ensure the integrity of consumers' right to know and the normal and orderly implementation of the safety supervision of genetically modified food in our country, we should formulate and develop a management system for GM food labelling, which is suitable for the development of GMO food. Finally make our country genetically modified food production and marketing market healthy and stable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.16
本文編號：2458839
[Abstract]:For most consumers, they do not understand the concept of "genetically modified", but also need a certain way to obtain genetically modified information, so genetically modified food labelling system emerges as the times require. Genetically modified food labelling system is the product of balancing interests among consumers, producers, operators, technological inventors and countries. From the institutional level, Every country or region has different attitude towards GM food, so that there are many kinds of GM food labeling system in the world. However, especially, the safety of genetically modified food can not be concluded so far, it is more important to publicize the relevant genetically modified food information effectively. In our country, due to poor propaganda, coupled with deep-rooted traditional thinking, a large number of people still do not know about GM food. Consumers are generally lack of knowledge about GM, so consumers in China need a lot of information about GMO technology more urgently than those in developed western countries. The existing GM food labelling system in China has great defects in protecting consumers' rights and interests. Therefore, from the perspective of GM food labelling system, it mainly draws lessons from the excellent experience of other countries or regions. To explore the GM food labeling system which can better protect consumers' rights and develop GM food industry. In order to ensure the integrity of consumers' right to know, and based on the purpose of genetically modified food safety supervision, genetically modified food labelling system has become an important means of food safety supervision in various countries or regions. In 2002, a mandatory GM food labeling system was established in China, and the GM food labeling system was established. For the first time, the safety and consumer rights and interests of GMO food in China were guaranteed at the legal level for the first time. However, this part of the laws and regulations have not been updated, so that it can not adapt to the current situation of the development of GM technology, nor can it effectively solve various problems arising in the actual labeling management of GM foods sold in the market. Based on this contradiction, the imbalance between the labeling system of genetically modified food and the development of genetically modified food in China is very prominent. For the present situation of the label management of genetically modified food in our country, the development of transgenic technology in the world is analyzed comprehensively, and on this basis, we can proceed from the situation of our country appropriately. In order to ensure the integrity of consumers' right to know and the normal and orderly implementation of the safety supervision of genetically modified food in our country, we should formulate and develop a management system for GM food labelling, which is suitable for the development of GMO food. Finally make our country genetically modified food production and marketing market healthy and stable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.16
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