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論新聞傳播法律制度構(gòu)建

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-06-09 13:48
【摘要】:由于移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技的迅猛發(fā)展,新聞傳播事業(yè)登上了一個(gè)新的高度,新聞傳播活動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘I钪械囊徊糠?我國(guó)的新聞事業(yè)也迎來(lái)一個(gè)嶄新的春天。與此同時(shí),與新聞傳播相關(guān)的法律、法規(guī)從我國(guó)的根本大法的《憲法》到地方頒布的出版規(guī)定,已經(jīng)初步形成了一套新聞傳播的法律體系,尤其是前新聞出版總署署長(zhǎng)柳斌杰透露,中央已經(jīng)開(kāi)始著手研究制定《新聞傳播法》,這也為我國(guó)社會(huì)主義新聞傳播法律制度的構(gòu)建增強(qiáng)了信心。雖然目前新聞傳播領(lǐng)域的法律體系已經(jīng)初具規(guī)模,但仍存在著新聞傳播行業(yè)發(fā)展的外部法律環(huán)境不成熟、以及新聞從業(yè)者自身的權(quán)利需要保障時(shí)無(wú)法可依的尷尬局面。一方面是監(jiān)管媒體的行政部門以個(gè)人主觀判斷向媒體發(fā)號(hào)施令;另一方面由于缺乏有效的法律,媒體有償新聞、有償不聞現(xiàn)象層出不窮。在筆者看來(lái),要想調(diào)整好新聞傳播活動(dòng)中的各種關(guān)系,依靠一部《新聞傳播法》的制定和頒布就能完全解決也不現(xiàn)實(shí),只有構(gòu)建出完善的新聞傳播法律制度才能新聞傳播活動(dòng)走向正軌。單純從新聞傳播立法的角度來(lái)看,上世紀(jì)八十年代初期新聞界及法學(xué)界的專家就開(kāi)始聯(lián)手研究制定方案,當(dāng)時(shí)中央政府也曾組織研究新聞立法,但是風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨這么多年,新聞立法還只是停留在研究上。由于一些根本性的問(wèn)題目前難以一下子解決,業(yè)內(nèi)人士對(duì)新聞立法怎么“立”還有爭(zhēng)論。在筆者看來(lái),與其坐等立法,不如就現(xiàn)有的與新聞傳播相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)做一個(gè)梳理,分析我國(guó)新聞傳播法律制度構(gòu)建的現(xiàn)狀與問(wèn)題,從而探討構(gòu)建我國(guó)新聞傳播法律制度的未來(lái)發(fā)展走向,畢竟,完善的新聞傳播法律制度是我國(guó)新聞傳媒行業(yè)走向良性發(fā)展根本保證。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of mobile Internet technology, news communication has reached a new height. News communication activities have become a part of people's daily life, and the news industry in our country has also ushered in a new spring. At the same time, laws and regulations related to news dissemination, from the Constitution of the fundamental laws of our country to the publishing provisions promulgated by the local authorities, have initially formed a set of legal systems for news dissemination. In particular, Liu Binjie, a former director of the General Administration of Press and publication, revealed that the central government has begun to study and formulate the "News Communication Law," which has also strengthened confidence in the construction of the socialist news communication legal system in China. Although the current legal system in the field of news communication has begun to take shape, there is still an awkward situation in which the external legal environment for the development of the news communication industry is immature, and the rights of news practitioners can not be guaranteed when their own rights need to be guaranteed. On the one hand, the administrative departments that supervise the media issue orders to the media with personal subjective judgment; on the other hand, due to the lack of effective laws, the media paid news, paid news phenomena emerge in endlessly. In my opinion, in order to adjust the various relations in news communication activities, it is unrealistic to rely on the formulation and promulgation of a News Communication Law. Only by constructing a perfect legal system of news communication can news communication activities move on the right track. From the point of view of news and communication legislation, experts from the press and legal circles began to work together to study and formulate plans in the early 1980s. At that time, the central government also organized the study of news legislation, but for so many years, News legislation is still only in the study. Because some fundamental problems are difficult to solve at once, industry insiders still argue about how to "enact" news legislation. In the author's opinion, instead of waiting for legislation, it is better to sort out the existing laws and regulations related to news communication, and analyze the present situation and problems of the construction of the legal system of news communication in our country. In order to explore the future development trend of constructing the legal system of news communication in our country, after all, the perfect legal system of news communication is the fundamental guarantee for the benign development of the news media industry in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D922.16

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 楊龍;劉必華;;新聞自由權(quán)在新聞立法中的地位及其保障[J];西南政法大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2007年05期

2 張旭東;;西方新聞立法的啟示[J];新聞知識(shí);2011年04期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 本報(bào)記者 王春 本報(bào)通訊員 李查;[N];法制日?qǐng)?bào);2015年



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