中國家庭捐贈(zèng)規(guī)模及影響因素探析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-05-23 02:57
【摘要】:文章利用2012年中國勞動(dòng)力動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),從捐贈(zèng)參與度、絕對(duì)捐贈(zèng)額及相對(duì)捐贈(zèng)額3個(gè)方面對(duì)國內(nèi)家庭捐贈(zèng)情況及相關(guān)因素進(jìn)行了探索性研究。研究結(jié)果表明,近年全國慈善捐贈(zèng)水平可能被低估,一般居民家庭具有直接面向受益人的偏好。在相關(guān)因素上,相對(duì)于收入,受教育程度是家庭捐贈(zèng)更穩(wěn)定的促進(jìn)因素;家庭平均年齡對(duì)捐贈(zèng)行為呈現(xiàn)出穩(wěn)定的負(fù)向影響;農(nóng)村家庭與城市相比雖捐贈(zèng)水平較低卻具有更強(qiáng)的收入及教育效應(yīng);體制的嵌入及政治資本對(duì)家庭捐贈(zèng)行為有正向影響;此外,家庭捐贈(zèng)水平呈現(xiàn)東部高于西部,西部高于中部的特征。
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic survey data of Chinese labor force in 2012, this paper makes an exploratory study on the donation situation and related factors of domestic families from three aspects: donation participation, absolute donation and relative donation. The results show that the level of charitable donation in China may be underestimated in recent years, and the general household has a direct preference for beneficiaries. In terms of related factors, compared with income, the level of education is a more stable factor to promote family donation, and the average age of the family has a stable negative impact on the donation behavior. Compared with the city, the rural family has a stronger income and education effect, and the embedding of the system and political capital have a positive impact on the family donation behavior, although the donation level of the rural family is lower than that of the city. In addition, the level of family donation is higher in the east than in the west and higher in the west than in the middle.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)與人類學(xué)學(xué)院;中山大學(xué)中國公益慈善研究院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目“我國城市社區(qū)建設(shè)的方向與重點(diǎn)研究:基于治理的視角”(編號(hào):15ZDA046)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:D632.9
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic survey data of Chinese labor force in 2012, this paper makes an exploratory study on the donation situation and related factors of domestic families from three aspects: donation participation, absolute donation and relative donation. The results show that the level of charitable donation in China may be underestimated in recent years, and the general household has a direct preference for beneficiaries. In terms of related factors, compared with income, the level of education is a more stable factor to promote family donation, and the average age of the family has a stable negative impact on the donation behavior. Compared with the city, the rural family has a stronger income and education effect, and the embedding of the system and political capital have a positive impact on the family donation behavior, although the donation level of the rural family is lower than that of the city. In addition, the level of family donation is higher in the east than in the west and higher in the west than in the middle.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)與人類學(xué)學(xué)院;中山大學(xué)中國公益慈善研究院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目“我國城市社區(qū)建設(shè)的方向與重點(diǎn)研究:基于治理的視角”(編號(hào):15ZDA046)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:D632.9
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