變革中的課堂師生互動(dòng)存在問(wèn)題研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 課堂教學(xué) 師生互動(dòng) 問(wèn)題探悉 出處:《南京師范大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:課堂教學(xué)由師生互動(dòng)與生生互動(dòng)組成。在生生互動(dòng)過(guò)程中,教師的指導(dǎo)是貫穿其中的,二者常常交融在一起。所以,研究師生互動(dòng)存在問(wèn)題,也即研究課堂教學(xué)中的整體問(wèn)題,僅僅是研究的角度以及側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同而已。課程改革轟轟烈烈開(kāi)展的今天,課堂教學(xué)雖有很大的變化與改善,但變革中的課堂中仍存在很多問(wèn)題。本論文試圖從師生互動(dòng)這個(gè)角度,探討當(dāng)前課堂教學(xué)中存在的問(wèn)題。 筆者論文既然是“師生互動(dòng)存在問(wèn)題研究”,那么必然是針對(duì)“假互動(dòng)”研究的。假互動(dòng)又可分為兩類(lèi):第一,師生不僅沒(méi)有發(fā)生心靈的共鳴,而且沒(méi)有發(fā)生外表的、形式上的互動(dòng)。第二,師生有外在的、形式上的互動(dòng),但這種形式上的互動(dòng)沒(méi)有引發(fā)師生心靈之間的互動(dòng),從外表上看似發(fā)生了互動(dòng),但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有展開(kāi)互動(dòng)。所以,,本論文中,筆者將從這兩個(gè)角度對(duì)當(dāng)前課堂教學(xué)中師生互動(dòng)存在問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究。 教師對(duì)學(xué)生不同的情感和行為反應(yīng)將對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生不同的影響,而這種影響往往是潛移默化但效應(yīng)長(zhǎng)久的。所以,筆者從隱性影響這個(gè)角度分析了師生互動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生的影響,試圖喚起教師對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生的人文關(guān)懷。 “理解”是人的一種生存方式;理解不僅是獲得知識(shí)的一種學(xué)習(xí)方式,理解本身就是接受教育;理解意味著參與者雙方的情感溝通,情感互動(dòng)是師生互動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。師生互動(dòng)不僅以師生相互理解為前提,而且以相互理解為追求目的。所以,筆者從“理解”分析師生互動(dòng),認(rèn)為師生互動(dòng)的追求是“理解”,只有在不斷的“理解”中才能使課堂教學(xué)逐漸走向完善。 教師以及學(xué)生都是社會(huì)人,所以,“問(wèn)題”并不能單靠教師在課堂上完全解決。由此,在最后一部分,筆者對(duì)相關(guān)問(wèn)題做了簡(jiǎn)要分析。
[Abstract]:Classroom teaching is composed of teacher-student interaction and student-student interaction. In the process of student-student interaction, teachers' guidance runs through it, and the two often blend together. Therefore, studying the problems of teacher-student interaction, that is, studying the whole problem in classroom teaching, It is only from different angles and emphases that the curriculum reform has been carried out vigorously today, although the classroom teaching has been greatly changed and improved. However, there are still many problems in the classroom. This paper attempts to explore the problems in classroom teaching from the perspective of teacher-student interaction. Since the author's thesis is "the study of the problems existing in teacher-student interaction", it is bound to be aimed at the study of "false interaction". False interaction can be divided into two categories: first, teachers and students not only do not have a sympathetic heart, but also do not have a physical appearance. Formal interaction. Second, teachers and students have external, formal interactions, but this kind of formal interaction does not lead to interaction between teachers and students' hearts. It seems that there is an interaction between teachers and students on the outside, but in fact there is no interaction. So, In this paper, the author will study the existing problems of teacher-student interaction in classroom teaching from these two angles. Teachers' different emotional and behavioral responses to students will have different effects on students, and this effect is often subtle but long-lasting. Therefore, the author analyzes the impact of teacher-student interaction on students from the perspective of implicit influence. Try to arouse teachers' humanistic concern for each student. "understanding" is a way of life; understanding is not only a way of learning to acquire knowledge, understanding itself is an education; understanding means emotional communication between participants. Emotional interaction is the basis of teacher-student interaction. Teacher-student interaction is based not only on mutual understanding but also on mutual understanding. It is believed that the pursuit of teacher-student interaction is "understanding", and only in the continuous "understanding" can classroom teaching be gradually perfected. Teachers and students are both social people, so "problems" can not be completely solved by teachers in the classroom. Therefore, in the last part, the author makes a brief analysis of the related problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2004
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G424.3
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
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