發(fā)布時間：2018-05-17 08:00

  本文選題：性取向評定 + 眼動�。� 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：性取向是指個體對不同性別的人產(chǎn)生的心理或行為方面的差異性偏好，按照偏好對象的不同，可以將性取向分為異性戀、同性戀、雙性戀和無性戀。同性戀作為性少數(shù)群體中最常見的一類，國內(nèi)外也對其進(jìn)行了大量的研究。性取向在國內(nèi)的研究主要有同性戀者的心理健康狀況，，同性戀形成原因與發(fā)展理論，社會大眾對同性戀的認(rèn)知和態(tài)度以及同性戀的咨詢和治療等方面。隨著社會對不同觀念接受度的提高，同性戀群體也逐漸進(jìn)入了大眾視野，社會對于同性戀文化的認(rèn)同度越來越高，甚至成為了一種潮流得到部分年輕人的歡迎，甚至有人對其開始盲目的模仿，導(dǎo)致有的青少年模糊了自己的性取向，最終造成不利的后果。因此亟需一套評定對個體性取向進(jìn)行行之有效評定的方法。在國外針對性取向評定的準(zhǔn)確性已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大量的研究，然而在國內(nèi)還幾乎沒有與此相關(guān)的研究出現(xiàn)。本文以國外對男性性取向識別準(zhǔn)確性的研究為藍(lán)本作了進(jìn)一步研究，力求對能夠進(jìn)行性取向判定的身體部位及姿態(tài)線索進(jìn)行定位。 本研究借助眼動方法考察了男性同性戀和異性戀被試通過他人坐著交談和走姿的無聲視頻進(jìn)行性取向評定的準(zhǔn)確性以及進(jìn)行評定時所使用的視覺線索。招募4名同性戀和6名異性戀男性制作實(shí)驗(yàn)視頻，并招募同性戀和異性戀男性各10名對視頻任務(wù)性取向進(jìn)行評定，最終得到的結(jié)果如下： 1.不同性取向被試均能夠?qū)Σ煌�類型無聲視頻中人物性取向做出較為準(zhǔn)確的評定，且同性戀評定者準(zhǔn)確率更高； 2.兩種類型視頻均能夠提供較為豐富的信息進(jìn)行性取向評定； 3.對于坐著交談的個體不同被試關(guān)注最多的均為頭部線索，而同性戀評定者同時會綜合使用腿部、手臂和上身線索進(jìn)行性取向評定； 4.對于走路的個體，不同性取向被試均更多關(guān)注其下半身提供的信息。
[Abstract]:Sexual orientation refers to the different psychological or behavioral preferences of individuals with different gender. According to the different preference objects, sexual orientation can be divided into heterosexual, gay, bisexual and asexual. Homosexuality is one of the most common sexual minorities, which has been studied extensively at home and abroad. The research on sexual orientation in China mainly includes the mental health of homosexuals, the theory of the formation and development of homosexuality, the cognition and attitude of the public towards homosexuality, and the counseling and treatment of homosexuality. With the increase of social acceptance of different ideas, the gay community has gradually entered the public view, and the social acceptance of gay culture has become increasingly high, and even become a trend that has been welcomed by some young people. Some people even blindly imitate it, leading some teenagers to blur their sexual orientation, resulting in adverse consequences. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a set of effective assessment methods for individual sexual orientation. There has been a lot of research on the accuracy of sexual orientation assessment in foreign countries, but there is almost no related research in China. This paper makes further research on the accuracy of male sexual orientation identification in foreign countries, and tries to locate the body parts and posture clues that can be used to determine sexual orientation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of sexual orientation evaluation and visual cues used by gay and heterosexual subjects through silent videos of sitting, talking and walking posture. Four gay and six heterosexual men were recruited to produce experimental videos, and 10 gay and 10 heterosexual men each were recruited to assess the sexual orientation of the video task, resulting in the following results: 1. The subjects with different sexual orientation were able to evaluate the sexual orientation of the characters in different types of silent video accurately, and the accuracy of homosexuality was higher than that of the gays. 2. Both types of video can provide abundant information for sexual orientation evaluation. 3. The subjects who sat and talked to each other paid most attention to the head cues, while the gay subjects used the legs, arms and upper body cues to evaluate their sexual orientation at the same time. 4. For walking individuals, subjects with different sexual orientations paid more attention to the information provided by their lower body.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842.3

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