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  本文選題：性取向 + 眼動研究�。� 參考：《江西師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：性取向是指個體對不同性別的人產(chǎn)生的心理或行為方面持久的差異性偏好。了解他人的性取向?qū)θ穗H關(guān)系建立、人際溝通互動有重要的作用。國外研究認為人們能從面孔線索中判斷他人的性取向，但未確定哪些面孔信息是判斷過程中的重點信息。本研究旨在驗證面孔線索判斷性取向的可能性、發(fā)現(xiàn)性取向判斷任務中關(guān)注的重點，比較同性戀者與異性戀者在性取向判斷任務中表現(xiàn)的異同。 本研究招募江西師范大學大學生被試96名，采用眼動儀，，測定被試性取向判斷的準確率和反應時，查找在他們判斷中依據(jù)的具體面孔信息。本研究包括兩個實驗： 實驗一測定被試性取向判斷的準確率和反應時。實驗二利用眼動儀，查找被試在性取向判斷任務中關(guān)注的具體面孔信息。本研究得到結(jié)論如下： 1.人們能從面孔線索中判斷他人的性取向，且同性戀被試判斷的準確率高于異性戀被試判斷的準確率； 2.在面孔線索判斷性取向任務中，同性戀被試的反應時長于異性戀被試，而在面孔線索判斷性取向的眼動研究中，兩組被試反應時差異不顯著； 3.不同興趣區(qū)中的注視點存在差異，注視點從多到少依次是眉眼、鼻子、嘴巴和其它。且同性戀被試在眉眼部分的注視點個數(shù)上多于異性戀被試，被試對同性戀圖片材料中鼻子部分的注視點個數(shù)多于異性戀圖片材料中鼻子部分的注視點個數(shù)； 4.不同興趣區(qū)中的注視時間存在差異，注視時間從長到短依次是眉眼、鼻子、嘴巴和其它。且同性戀被試在眉眼部分的注視時間長于異性戀被試，被試對同性戀圖片材料中眉眼部分的注視時間短于異性戀圖片材料中眉眼部分的注視時間。
[Abstract]:Sexual orientation refers to the psychological or behavioral preferences of individuals of different sexes. Understanding the sexual orientation of others plays an important role in interpersonal relationships and interpersonal interaction. Foreign studies suggest that people can judge the sexual orientation of others from facial cues, but they do not know which face information is the key information in the process of judgment. The purpose of this study was to verify the possibility of facial cues in judging sexual orientation, to find out the focus of sexual orientation judgment, and to compare the similarities and differences between homosexuals and heterosexuals in sexual orientation judgment. In this study, 96 normal college students from Jiangxi province were recruited, and the accuracy and reaction of sexual orientation judgment were measured by eye movement instrument, and the specific face information based on them was found. This study consists of two experiments: Experiment one measured the accuracy and reaction time of sexual orientation judgment. Experiment 2 used eye movement instrument to find the specific face information that the subjects paid attention to in the task of sexual orientation judgment. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. People can judge the sexual orientation of others from face clues, and the accuracy rate of gay subjects is higher than that of heterosexual subjects. 2. In the task of judging sexual orientation with facial cues, the reaction time of gay subjects was longer than that of heterosexual subjects, but there was no significant difference in the reaction time between the two groups in the eye movement study of face cues to judge sexual orientation. 3. There were differences in fixation points in different areas of interest, such as eyebrow, nose, mouth and others. And the number of fixation points in the eyebrow part was more than that in the heterosexual subjects, and the number of fixation points in the nose part of the gay image material was more than that in the straight image material. 4. The fixation time varied from long to short in different regions of interest, including eyebrow, nose, mouth and others. The fixation time of the gay subjects in the eyebrow part was longer than that of the heterosexual subjects, and the fixation time of the eyebrow part of the gay image material was shorter than the fixation time of the straight eyebrow part.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842

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本文編號：1919682