本·瓊森喜劇中的懷疑論思想研究
發(fā)布時間:2024-06-30 09:14
本·瓊森是英國文藝復興后期的文學巨匠,是該時期最杰出的喜劇作家之一。本文以瓊森的三部代表喜劇——《福爾蓬奈》、《安靜的女人》、《煉金術士》——為研究對象,結合其喜劇主張及歷史語境,考察瓊森的懷疑論思想在這三部喜劇中的表現(xiàn)形態(tài)。本文認為,在社會發(fā)生巨變、懷疑思潮盛行的時代,瓊森所受的人文主義教育及其博覽群書的行為催生了他的懷疑論思想,這種哲學觀質疑知識的確定性與可靠性,并由此認為,一切知識斷言在被充分證實之前充其量僅是權宜之計而非不容置疑,因此人類應該永無止境地探索真理。該思想既是瓊森挑戰(zhàn)權威、進行創(chuàng)新的有力工具,也為他在其三部喜劇中反思法律、性別、“科學”等重大現(xiàn)實問題提供了有效的再現(xiàn)手段。本文在考察散落于瓊森作品中的戲劇藝術見解之后發(fā)現(xiàn):他的喜劇詩學主張是在融合亞里士多德、西塞羅、賀拉斯等人學說的基礎上創(chuàng)新而成,也是對當時盛行的浪漫喜劇和鬧劇的質疑和挑戰(zhàn),因為他認為,這些喜劇聚焦婚姻戀愛、訴諸插科打諢的做法偏離了古典原則并為喜劇招來了種種罵名。于瓊森而言,喜劇應將現(xiàn)實中由道德墮落或違反得體所導致的愚蠢與惡習摹仿得荒誕可笑,從而引發(fā)觀眾的義憤與蔑視之情。他認為喜劇最應諷刺“虛偽矯飾、裝...
【文章頁數(shù)】:237 頁
【學位級別】:博士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter1 Jonson’s Skepticism and His View of Comedy
1.1 Jonson’s Skepticism and His Humanist Education
1.2 Jonson’s Skepticism in His View of Comedy
Chapter2 Questionability of Law in Volpone,or the Fox
2.1 Widespread Crime in a Severe Justice System
2.2 The Avocatori’s Moral Corruption and Cognitive Limitations
Chapter3 Constructedness of Gender in Epicene,or the Silent Woman
3.1 Conflicting Voices in the Classical Sources
3.2 Transgression and Deconstruction of Traditional Femininity and Masculinity
Chapter4 Criticism of Pseudoscience in The Alchemist
4.1 Prevalent Belief in the“Sciences”
4.2 Obvious Deceptiveness of the Pseudoscience
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻讀博士學位期間取得的主要科研成果
本文編號:3998645
【文章頁數(shù)】:237 頁
【學位級別】:博士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter1 Jonson’s Skepticism and His View of Comedy
1.1 Jonson’s Skepticism and His Humanist Education
1.2 Jonson’s Skepticism in His View of Comedy
Chapter2 Questionability of Law in Volpone,or the Fox
2.1 Widespread Crime in a Severe Justice System
2.2 The Avocatori’s Moral Corruption and Cognitive Limitations
Chapter3 Constructedness of Gender in Epicene,or the Silent Woman
3.1 Conflicting Voices in the Classical Sources
3.2 Transgression and Deconstruction of Traditional Femininity and Masculinity
Chapter4 Criticism of Pseudoscience in The Alchemist
4.1 Prevalent Belief in the“Sciences”
4.2 Obvious Deceptiveness of the Pseudoscience
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻讀博士學位期間取得的主要科研成果
本文編號:3998645
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