馬克思主義大眾化視域下的“馬克思精神”研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-02 09:50
【摘要】：在當(dāng)代中國,堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展馬克思主義,從根本上講就是要大力推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國化、時(shí)代化、大眾化的進(jìn)程。就推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化而言,需要我們確立和煥發(fā)"馬克思精神"。"馬克思精神"是馬克思的人格魅力和思想精髓,是馬克思高尚情操、優(yōu)秀品格、深邃思想、過人智慧、崇高理想、堅(jiān)定信仰在他的理論學(xué)說和革命實(shí)踐中的高度凝結(jié)和集中體現(xiàn)。"馬克思精神"是馬克思人格精神與理論精神在革命實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一,是一種強(qiáng)大的無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命精神力量,它成就了馬克思的理論學(xué)說,也造就了馬克思偉大的革命人生。伴隨馬克思主義在當(dāng)今世界的傳播、發(fā)展,"馬克思精神"對(duì)于人類社會(huì)、特別是對(duì)于中國特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)事業(yè)所具有的價(jià)值和意義,逐漸顯現(xiàn)并受到世人崇尚。以馬克思主義大眾化的視閾研究"馬克思精神",主要基于以下兩個(gè)方面的原因:一是馬克思主義大眾化需要在煥發(fā)"馬克思精神"中增強(qiáng)馬克思主義宣傳教育的感染力。馬克思主義大眾化的本質(zhì)是將科學(xué)的理論與人民大眾相結(jié)合,促進(jìn)實(shí)踐發(fā)展、推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步。"馬克思精神"昭示了馬克思主義是為人民大眾服務(wù)的學(xué)說。增強(qiáng)馬克思主義大眾化的實(shí)效性,需要我們解讀馬克思在科學(xué)研究和革命實(shí)踐中所表現(xiàn)出的高尚道德情操和崇高理想信念,在充分闡發(fā)"馬克思精神"的基礎(chǔ)上促進(jìn)馬克思主義與人民大眾在感情上共鳴、思想上交融;二是有利于研究和闡發(fā)"馬克思精神"在馬克思主義大眾化中意義。馬克思主義大眾化在主旨上要遵從于"馬克思精神",要為人的解放、自由和全面發(fā)展而服務(wù),由此,馬克思主義大眾化在實(shí)質(zhì)上是"馬克思精神"在當(dāng)代社會(huì)的運(yùn)用和體現(xiàn)。推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化,在實(shí)踐中煥發(fā)"馬克思精神"的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,對(duì)于推進(jìn)馬克思主義在當(dāng)代中國的研究、運(yùn)用和發(fā)展具有深遠(yuǎn)而重大的意義。本文首先在理論上論證了確立"馬克思精神"這一概念的依據(jù),奠定了研究的邏輯起點(diǎn)。其次,從界定"馬克思精神"概念的涵義入手,通過梳理和發(fā)掘蘊(yùn)藏在馬克思一生革命實(shí)踐及其著作和思想中的精神實(shí)質(zhì),將"馬克思精神"的主要內(nèi)容凝練概括為五個(gè)方面:革命實(shí)踐精神、批判創(chuàng)新精神、自由解放精神、科學(xué)求實(shí)精神、奉獻(xiàn)犧牲精神;同時(shí),闡釋了每一個(gè)方面精神的內(nèi)容及其特征。在此基礎(chǔ)上,從個(gè)人特質(zhì)因素、社會(huì)歷史條件因素、思想文化因素及實(shí)踐因素四個(gè)方面探索分析了形成"馬克思精神"的原因。再次,從"馬克思精神"在現(xiàn)實(shí)中具有的理論和實(shí)踐上的導(dǎo)向作用及其煥發(fā)出的巨大的實(shí)踐力量、情感上的感召力量等角度考察,結(jié)合馬克思主義來到中國后為中國社會(huì)帶來的變革和發(fā)展,闡述了倡導(dǎo)"馬克思精神"在推動(dòng)馬克思主義"三化"、支撐中國共產(chǎn)黨人精神、培育社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀三個(gè)方面所具有的價(jià)值和意義。最后,基于當(dāng)代中國大力推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化這一社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,提出了構(gòu)建"馬克思精神"宣傳、教育的體制和機(jī)制,拓展"馬克思精神"研究、宣傳、教育的內(nèi)容和途徑,提升"馬克思精神"研究、宣傳、教育的水平和實(shí)效等舉措。
[Abstract]:In the contemporary China, it is essential to push forward the process of the Chinese, the times and the popularization of the Marxism. In terms of promoting the popularization of Marxism, we need to establish and reinvigorate the "the spirit of Marx". The "the spirit of Marx" is the essence of Marx's personality and the essence of the thought. It is the highly condensed and concentrated expression of Marx's high-handedness, the excellent character, the deep thought, the human wisdom, the lofty ideal, the firm belief in his theory and the revolutionary practice. The "the spirit of Marx" is an organic unity of the spirit of Marx's personality and the spirit of the theory on the basis of the revolutionary practice. It is a powerful proletarian revolutionary spirit. It has achieved the theory of Marx and made the great revolutionary life of Marx. With the spread and development of Marxism in today's world, Marx's spirit is of great value and significance to the human society, especially for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The research "the spirit of Marx" of the view threshold based on the popularization of Marxism is mainly based on the following two aspects: one is that the popularization of Marxism needs to enhance the infectivity of the education of Marxism in the renewed "the spirit of Marx". The essence of the popularization of Marxism is to combine the scientific theory with the people's mass, to promote the practical development and to promote the social progress. The "the spirit of Marx" shows that Marxism is the theory of the people's mass service. To enhance the actual effect of the popularization of Marxism, we need to understand the noble moral sentiment and lofty ideal belief that Marx has shown in the scientific research and the revolutionary practice, and promote the relationship between Marxism and the people of the people on the basis of fully elucidating the "the spirit of Marx". The second is to study and explain the significance of the "the spirit of Marx" in the popularization of Marxism. The popularization of Marxism is subject to the "the spirit of Marx", which is to serve for the liberation, freedom and full development of the human, and therefore, the popularization of Marxism is in essence the application and expression of the "the spirit of Marx" in the contemporary society. It is of great significance to promote the popularization of Marxism and to reinvigorate the "the spirit of Marx" in practice, and to promote the research, application and development of Marxism in the contemporary China. In this paper, the basis of establishing the concept of "the spirit of Marx" is proved in theory, and the logical starting point of the research is established. Secondly, starting from the definition of the concept of the "the spirit of Marx", the main content of the "the spirit of Marx" is summarized into five aspects by combing and exploring the essence of the revolutionary practice of Marx's life and its works and thoughts: the spirit of revolutionary practice, the spirit of critical innovation and the spirit of free liberation. The spirit of scientific spirit, dedication and sacrifice, and the contents and characteristics of each aspect of the spirit. On this basis, the causes of the formation of the "the spirit of Marx" are explored from the aspects of personal characteristics, social historical conditions, ideological and cultural factors and practical factors. Thirdly, from the perspective of the theoretical and practical guiding role of the "the spirit of Marx" in the reality and the great practical power and the emotional appeal force, combined with the change and development brought by the Chinese society after the Marxism has come to China, The paper expounds the value and significance of advocating the "the spirit of Marx" in promoting the "trianalization" of Marxism, supporting the spirit of the Chinese Communist Party and cultivating the core values of socialism. Finally, based on the realistic need of the contemporary China to promote the socialist culture construction of the popularization of Marxism, the paper puts forward the system and mechanism to construct the "the spirit of Marx" propaganda and education, expand the content and way of the research, propaganda and education of the "the spirit of Marx", and promote the research and promotion of the "the spirit of Marx". Initiatives such as the level and effectiveness of education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D61
，
本文編號(hào)：2432937
[Abstract]:In the contemporary China, it is essential to push forward the process of the Chinese, the times and the popularization of the Marxism. In terms of promoting the popularization of Marxism, we need to establish and reinvigorate the "the spirit of Marx". The "the spirit of Marx" is the essence of Marx's personality and the essence of the thought. It is the highly condensed and concentrated expression of Marx's high-handedness, the excellent character, the deep thought, the human wisdom, the lofty ideal, the firm belief in his theory and the revolutionary practice. The "the spirit of Marx" is an organic unity of the spirit of Marx's personality and the spirit of the theory on the basis of the revolutionary practice. It is a powerful proletarian revolutionary spirit. It has achieved the theory of Marx and made the great revolutionary life of Marx. With the spread and development of Marxism in today's world, Marx's spirit is of great value and significance to the human society, especially for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The research "the spirit of Marx" of the view threshold based on the popularization of Marxism is mainly based on the following two aspects: one is that the popularization of Marxism needs to enhance the infectivity of the education of Marxism in the renewed "the spirit of Marx". The essence of the popularization of Marxism is to combine the scientific theory with the people's mass, to promote the practical development and to promote the social progress. The "the spirit of Marx" shows that Marxism is the theory of the people's mass service. To enhance the actual effect of the popularization of Marxism, we need to understand the noble moral sentiment and lofty ideal belief that Marx has shown in the scientific research and the revolutionary practice, and promote the relationship between Marxism and the people of the people on the basis of fully elucidating the "the spirit of Marx". The second is to study and explain the significance of the "the spirit of Marx" in the popularization of Marxism. The popularization of Marxism is subject to the "the spirit of Marx", which is to serve for the liberation, freedom and full development of the human, and therefore, the popularization of Marxism is in essence the application and expression of the "the spirit of Marx" in the contemporary society. It is of great significance to promote the popularization of Marxism and to reinvigorate the "the spirit of Marx" in practice, and to promote the research, application and development of Marxism in the contemporary China. In this paper, the basis of establishing the concept of "the spirit of Marx" is proved in theory, and the logical starting point of the research is established. Secondly, starting from the definition of the concept of the "the spirit of Marx", the main content of the "the spirit of Marx" is summarized into five aspects by combing and exploring the essence of the revolutionary practice of Marx's life and its works and thoughts: the spirit of revolutionary practice, the spirit of critical innovation and the spirit of free liberation. The spirit of scientific spirit, dedication and sacrifice, and the contents and characteristics of each aspect of the spirit. On this basis, the causes of the formation of the "the spirit of Marx" are explored from the aspects of personal characteristics, social historical conditions, ideological and cultural factors and practical factors. Thirdly, from the perspective of the theoretical and practical guiding role of the "the spirit of Marx" in the reality and the great practical power and the emotional appeal force, combined with the change and development brought by the Chinese society after the Marxism has come to China, The paper expounds the value and significance of advocating the "the spirit of Marx" in promoting the "trianalization" of Marxism, supporting the spirit of the Chinese Communist Party and cultivating the core values of socialism. Finally, based on the realistic need of the contemporary China to promote the socialist culture construction of the popularization of Marxism, the paper puts forward the system and mechanism to construct the "the spirit of Marx" propaganda and education, expand the content and way of the research, propaganda and education of the "the spirit of Marx", and promote the research and promotion of the "the spirit of Marx". Initiatives such as the level and effectiveness of education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D61
，
本文編號(hào)：2432937
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