ӽ̌WˆTľ뵡о
У̌WǸУ헹ĭh(hun)(ji)̌WˮƽP(gun)ϵУ̌W|(zh)˲B(yng)|(zh)У̌WˆŤWҪ(zh)|(zh)ˮƽУ̌Wˮƽ|(zh)شֱӰ푡ӽ̌WһĽ̌WˆŤWؕǽ̌Wϵy(tng)еҪMɲǸӽ̌WֱӵĹˆTԺϵ̌WҪf(xi){(dio)̄̎WԺ̎W֮gĸNP(gun)ϵڽ̌Wς_(lin)ϵͨҪ
оУ̌WؕI(y)뵡“ȥ뵡”ķʽ߸УeO
협ȞWڅݵİl(f)չУuҎ(gu)Hķl(f)չУ̌WˆTĹܺh(hun)ԼC|(zh)ȶ˺ܸߵҪ挦څsuĹ(ni)ܶУ̌WˆTȡľOđʽwãʧȱɾҲ҃rֵĶa(chn)I(y)뵡F(xin)
һI(y)뵡ĸI(y)뵡(job burnout)ָcИI(y)еĂwrg^L^^a(chn)wwOƣڵĠB(ti)1974WFreudenbergeڡI(y)W״@һMaslashɞ@о_(chung)1983MaslashI(y)뵡Sȣw˥(emotional exhaustion)ȥԻ(de—personalization)Լ͂˳ɾf lack of personalaccomplishment ow˥I(y)뵡ĺă(ni)ݣָǂw܇Ć}cҪԼc˻ӵĹ(jng)еƣʧȥԻָǂԲcĮķʽ͑B(ti)Ȼؑ܇H͂˳ɾָǂwԼxcrֵur
У̌WˆTI(y)뵡F(xin)Ŀǰ҇Уձؿp̌WĬF(xin)ڽ̌Wִؽ̌WpĬF(xin)@Nڽ̌WͿ˶ٹ(ji)nжٿгɹĿõģ̌WܱױкܶJ̌WֻǺεԡCеԹ]ʲôg(sh)ľWˆTĴòҕQuRȽ̎yʹwͭh(hun)m(x)a(chn)ײMʹwF(xin)ƽwL̎ڲwOʹ̌WˆTʧ飬KʧȥĘȤͳɾȫI(y)뵡ĠB(ti)
nt(2007){(dio)оаl(f)F(xin)У̌W_[ˆTձI(y)뵡F(xin)ŮԵI(y)뵡̶^g^Сg^ˆTa(chn)I(y)뵡g6ҵİl(f)I(y)뵡Ŀ^
S|ѩ÷(2012)оY(ji)@ʾWvB(ti)У̌WˆTI(y)뵡o@ӰŮԽ̌WˆT׳F(xin)I(y)뵡6l0Ľ̌WˆTI(y)뵡ּS϶F(xin)һI(y)뵡ĸ߷
ӽ̌WˆTI(y)뵡ڸӽ̌WˆTУ漰^ǸԺϵĽ̌WؕԺϵ̌Wؕӽ̌WˆTI(y)뵡ij
(һ)λY(ji)(gu)(wn)Դ̌WؕόԺϵژI(y)Ͻ܌WУ̌WܲTĽy(tng)һָ@Npʹ̌Wؕͅf(xi){(dio)ܴcWУ̌WܲTԺϵ֮gIc֮̎̎gW֮g֮g
Mܽ̌WؕҪ̎Թ߀ͻl(f)Rr¼ܶ؟Զ̌Wؕĵλò]еõеĿ϶˂̌WؕĹڸNҊƫҊ̌WؕĹأJ̌WǺεԹ]ʲôg(sh)lԸ]P(gun)Ľ̌WؕǷҪӖMЩ̌W퍏λeOƫYcһ̎ͬeܶI(y)Ҳױe˿fD(zhun)ȬF(xin)dzl½̌W鲻(wn)Դ@Ӱ푽̌WBm(x)(wn)ҲӰ푽̌WĹЧ̌W錣I(y)Y(ji)(gu)дMһ
()λúY(ji)(gu)أУڌЌWƹģʽWӴ΅ŘWNࡣnjWУ(qun)·ܶɽ̄̎ɽ̌WؕˆT䷽ھƵĆ}ԺϵһҲ3߀кܶԺϵֻ1ˣ֪Ժϵ̌WؕÿƣڑNԹ(jng)Ӱ]ЕrgMпMӖҲ͟oWµĽ̌W֪R܌̌WMЄ(chung)LrgĹʹ˘OƣʧT飬PĻ]ڿI(y)뵡Įa(chn)
()B(yng)dzl(f)չgؽ̌WpձF(xin)У̌Wеҕ;Ͷhhڽ̌Wڽ̎^m(x)ƶȷ棬̎MӖҎ(gu)_̌WˆTҎ(gu)sģڸУĽ̌Wϵy(tng)̌WƶȽSl(f)չ׃ܿ̌WؕҪϸУ̌W׃(ji)࣬ͱҪWP(gun)ӋC֪RW֪Rͽ֪Rڽ̌WؕԹÿ춼ڍ]ЙCȥMތW@һ̶ϴ˻ӽ̌WˆTWķeOԣɹĆʧO
()Lؓw̎ځI(y)뵡һN큆B(ti)̌Wؕ؟ͬr漰IJTˆT^VĆ}ì^࣬ܵ`uίҲòe˵JL̎ؓw˳ɾн^Ԓ͕w˥u׃Į
ġӽ̌WˆT“ȥ뵡”h
(һ)P(gun)ҕ̌W飬ӽMWԺIҪJRҕ̌WڸУwеĻAԵλƽ̌WˆTĹl(f)չh(hun)ӏ̌WͶ߽̌WˆTwl(f)̌WˆTķeOԣٽ̌WЧʣʹ̌W~RZ֪RҲȫǞʲôǷgʽӢZ?܉MлZԽH?кҪһlԭǛ]γӢZ˼SʽWMнHǕ淭grÝhZľ՝hZľӰͰ~ggӢZȻͲôصˣ@НhZӲӡEӢZČW^УҪuγӢZ˼SģʽӢZ˼Sģʽ˼}ҪγӢZ˼SģʽHҪջA~RZ֪RҪ˵˼SʽTĻ(j)wrā__ķgӢZ˼Sͱ_ܷgصӢZʽӢZijF(xin)
Y(ji)Z
hZӢZWߵӰصӢZճ̶ԼĻIJʽӢZa(chn)ĸԭȱ挍Zʹíh(hun)W߾ԼϤĝhZTWӢZڌWӢZ^yܵԭJ֪Y(ji)(gu)Ӱ푶_Ҏ(gu)ʽӢZ˱MpٝhgӢ^ʽӢZĮa(chn)g߲HҪͨhZӢZҪϤӢZ˂ZT˼SʽӢŽW̎䑪ԓ(yu)nOãĄWxԭ|صӢZ¡ZԵwݔZУڴ˻AϹĄW(jng)ԵMӢhZȌWSW֪RķeĻusСWRرʹʽӢZ
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