發(fā)布時間：2018-05-15 23:22

  本文選題：物理環(huán)境秩序 + 利己行為�。� 參考：《廣州大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：日常生活中,個體總是處于其周圍的物理環(huán)境中,物理環(huán)境是個體的生存空間,個體可以通過改變身邊的物理環(huán)境以達到心理上的適應性,同時物理環(huán)境本身也塑造的人的行為,如處于喧鬧的酒吧中個體可能會表現(xiàn)出平時不會出現(xiàn)的狂熱行為,而處于醫(yī)院的病房中個體會不由自主的保持安靜。物理環(huán)境秩序指的是物理環(huán)境中客觀事物所呈現(xiàn)出的條理性、整齊性、模式化程度及其位置的合理性,諸多研究證實了物理無序?qū)�個體的一些負面行為的影響,如物理無序會增加個體的欺騙行為、作弊行為、違規(guī)行為等,這些行為的背后可能都是由利己這一更深層次的動機所驅(qū)使�；�于隨機世界理論、信息加工理論和目標規(guī)范理論,本研究分別從直接經(jīng)驗和間接經(jīng)驗的角度考察了物理環(huán)境秩序?qū)�個體利己行為的影響;結(jié)構(gòu)需求反映的是個體對簡單結(jié)構(gòu)的追求程度,而有序與無序間的重要區(qū)別是結(jié)構(gòu)復雜程度的差異,無序信息的結(jié)構(gòu)比有序信息更加復雜,基于樸素認知理論和認知動機理論,本研究考察了結(jié)構(gòu)需求對物理環(huán)境秩序效應的調(diào)節(jié)作用。本研究通過三個實驗考察了物理環(huán)境秩序?qū)�個體利己行為的影響以及結(jié)構(gòu)需求的調(diào)節(jié)作用,共214名被試參與了實驗,通過統(tǒng)計分析得出以下結(jié)論:(1)物理環(huán)境秩序影響個體的利己行為,相對于處于有序物理環(huán)境中的個體,處于無序物理環(huán)境中的個體會表現(xiàn)出更高的利己水平,有序物理環(huán)境中的個體傾向于公平分配,而無序物理環(huán)境中的個體傾向于利己分配。(2)物理環(huán)境圖片秩序影響個體的利己行為,相對于觀看有序物理環(huán)境圖片,觀看無序物理環(huán)境圖片的個體會表現(xiàn)出更高的利己水平,有序和無序物理環(huán)境中的個體均傾向于利己分配。(3)個體的結(jié)構(gòu)需求調(diào)節(jié)了物理環(huán)境圖片的秩序效應,對于低結(jié)構(gòu)需求個體而言,物理環(huán)境圖片的秩序水平對其利己水平無顯著影響,都傾向于利己分配;對于高結(jié)構(gòu)需求個體而言,無序的物理環(huán)境會提高其利己水平,有序條件下傾向于公平分配,無序條件下傾向于利己分配。物理環(huán)境圖片的秩序效應僅發(fā)生在高結(jié)構(gòu)需求群體中。
[Abstract]:In daily life, the individual is always in the physical environment around it. The physical environment is the living space of the individual. The individual can achieve psychological adaptability by changing the physical environment around him. At the same time, the physical environment itself also shapes the behavior of people, such as in a noisy bar, the individual may show the usual behavior will not appear, and in the hospital wards of the individual can not help but keep quiet. Physical environmental order refers to the regularity, neatness, pattern degree and rationality of the position of the objective things in the physical environment. Many studies have confirmed the influence of physical disorder on some negative behaviors of individuals. For example, physical disorder will increase individual cheating, illegal behavior and so on, which may be driven by the deeper motivation of self-interest. Based on stochastic world theory, information processing theory and goal norm theory, this study investigates the effect of physical environment order on individual egoism from the perspective of direct and indirect experience. The structural demand reflects the degree of individual pursuit of simple structure, while the important difference between order and disorder is the difference of structural complexity. The structure of disordered information is more complex than ordered information, based on naive cognitive theory and cognitive motivation theory. The purpose of this study is to investigate the regulative effect of structural demand on physical environmental order effect. In this study, the effects of physical environmental order on individual egoism behavior and the regulation of structural demand were investigated through three experiments. A total of 214 subjects participated in the experiment. Through statistical analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) the order of physical environment affects the individual's self-interest behavior, and the individual in the disorder physical environment will exhibit a higher level of self-interest than the individual in the ordered physical environment. The individuals in the ordered physical environment tend to distribute fairly, while the individuals in the disorder physical environment tend to allot for themselves. 2) the order of the picture of the physical environment affects the self-interest behavior of the individual, compared with viewing the picture of the ordered physical environment. The individuals who watch the picture of the disorder physical environment will show higher level of self-interest. The individuals in the ordered and disordered physical environment are inclined to allocate.Y3) the structural demand of the individual regulates the order effect of the picture of the physical environment. For individuals with low structure demand, the order level of physical environment pictures has no significant influence on their self-interest level, and they tend to be allocative; for individuals with high structure demand, the disorder physical environment will improve their self-interest level. Under orderly conditions, it tends to distribute fairly, and under disorder conditions it tends to distribute on its own. The order effect of the physical environment picture only occurs in the high structure demand group.
【學位授予單位】：廣州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B845.6

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本文編號：1894409