發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-21 08:06

【摘要】：目的評(píng)價(jià)中文修訂版生命意義量表(MLM-CR)測(cè)量中國(guó)大學(xué)生生命意義感的適用性。方法用MLM-CR、生命滿意度量表(SWLS)、生活目的量表(PIL)和病人健康問(wèn)卷-2(PHQ-2)對(duì)1035名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行施測(cè),對(duì)MLM-CR進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目分析、驗(yàn)證性因素分析和信度、效度檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果(1)MLM-CR的23個(gè)項(xiàng)目鑒別指數(shù)均在0.7以上(r=0.753~0.838,P0.001);(2)驗(yàn)證性因素分析所得結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型具有良好的擬合度(χ2/df=3.4;GFI=0.946;AGFI=0.924;RMR=0.069;NFI=0.953;CFI=0.966;RMSEA=0.048),結(jié)果支持MLM-CR具有興奮感、成就感、原則性、目的性、價(jià)值感的五因子結(jié)構(gòu);(3)MLM-CR總量表Cronbachα系數(shù)為0.942,各因子的Cronbach a系數(shù)在0.782~0.877之間;MLM-CR總量表的分半信度為0.920,各因子的分半信度在0.752~0.830之間;MLM-CR總量表的重測(cè)信度為0.871,各因子的重測(cè)信度在0.783~0.805之間;(4)MLM-CR與SWLS,PIL和PHQ-2的效標(biāo)相關(guān)分別為0.666,0.755,-0.388;(5)大學(xué)生MLM-CR總均分為(5.20±0.90),總體生命意義感處于中等偏上水平,女生的生命意義感高于男生(P0.001)。結(jié)論 MLM-CR具有良好的信、效度,適用于綜合地反映個(gè)體的生命意義感。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the applicability of Chinese revised Life significance scale (MLM-CR) in measuring Chinese college students' sense of life significance. Methods 1035 college students were tested with (SWLS), Life satisfaction scale (PIL) and patient Health questionnaire 2 (PHQ-2). MLM-CR was analyzed by item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability and validity test. Results (1) the 23 item discriminant indexes of MLM-CR were all above 0.7 (r = 0.753 / 0.838 / P0.001); (_ 2). The structural equation model obtained by confirmatory factor analysis had a good fitting degree (蠂 ~ 2 / dfg ~ 3.4GFI ~ (0.946) AGFI ~ (0.946). The results showed that MLM-CR had a sense of excitement, accomplishment, principle, purpose, etc. The results showed that MLM-CR had a sense of excitement, accomplishment, principle and purpose. (3) the Cronbach 偽 coefficient of MLM-CR gross table is 0.942, the Cronbach a coefficient of each factor is between 0.782 and 0.877; the split-half reliability of MLM-CR total scale is 0.920, and the split-half reliability of each factor is 0.7520.8030; the test-retest reliability of MLM-CR aggregate table is 0.871and the retest of each factor is 0.871. The reliability was between 0.783 and 0.805. (4) the correlation between MLM-CR and SWLS,PIL and PHQ-2 was 0.6660.755- 0.388.The total MLM-CR of college students was (5.20 鹵0.90), and the overall sense of life significance was at the middle level. Girls had higher sense of life than boys (P0.001). Conclusion MLM-CR has good reliability and validity, and is suitable for reflecting the sense of life significance.
【作者單位】： 南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院心理學(xué)系;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究一般項(xiàng)目(13YJA710048) 廣東省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)“十一五”規(guī)劃青年項(xiàng)目(GD10YMK02) 南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)人文社科研究專項(xiàng)苗圃培育基金(201111,201205)
【分類號(hào)】：B844.2

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