說謊的非言語視覺線索
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-21 11:45
【摘要】:說謊是一種非常普遍的社會現(xiàn)象。及時有效地識別說謊,在人際交往和司法安防領(lǐng)域都具有十分重要的意義。根據(jù)說謊的自主性,將說謊研究的實驗范式分為被動說謊范式、主動說謊范式和混合說謊范式三大類。個體說謊時具有較高的認知負荷、較強的情緒喚醒和刻意的自我控制等心理活動特點,這些心理活動會導致眼睛運動、面部表情、姿態(tài)動作等非言語視覺線索的變化,且非言語視覺線索存在個體差異。未來研究應(yīng)深入考察說謊的內(nèi)在心理機制以及非言語視覺線索的心理意義,加強真實情境下說謊行為的研究,并借助新技術(shù)實現(xiàn)對非言語視覺線索的精準測量和分析。
[Abstract]:Lying is a very common social phenomenon. It is of great significance in interpersonal communication and judicial security to recognize lying timely and effectively. According to the autonomy of lying, the experimental paradigm of lying research is divided into three categories: passive lying paradigm, active lying paradigm and mixed lying paradigm. The individual lies with a higher cognitive load, stronger emotional arousal and deliberate self-control, which can lead to changes in non-verbal visual cues such as eye movement, facial expression, posture, and so on. And there are individual differences in nonverbal visual cues. In the future research, we should investigate the inner psychological mechanism of lying and the psychological significance of non-verbal visual cues, strengthen the study of lying behavior in real situations, and use new technology to accurately measure and analyze non-verbal visual cues.
【作者單位】: 中國科學院心理研究所;腦與認知國家重點實驗室;中國科學院大學;
【基金】:國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(2011CB302201) 國家自然科學基金(61075042,61375009)資助項目
【分類號】:B842
[Abstract]:Lying is a very common social phenomenon. It is of great significance in interpersonal communication and judicial security to recognize lying timely and effectively. According to the autonomy of lying, the experimental paradigm of lying research is divided into three categories: passive lying paradigm, active lying paradigm and mixed lying paradigm. The individual lies with a higher cognitive load, stronger emotional arousal and deliberate self-control, which can lead to changes in non-verbal visual cues such as eye movement, facial expression, posture, and so on. And there are individual differences in nonverbal visual cues. In the future research, we should investigate the inner psychological mechanism of lying and the psychological significance of non-verbal visual cues, strengthen the study of lying behavior in real situations, and use new technology to accurately measure and analyze non-verbal visual cues.
【作者單位】: 中國科學院心理研究所;腦與認知國家重點實驗室;中國科學院大學;
【基金】:國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(2011CB302201) 國家自然科學基金(61075042,61375009)資助項目
【分類號】:B842
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