日語中年輕人用語的特征及文化心理探討
本文關(guān)鍵詞:日語中年輕人用語的特征及文化心理探討 出處:《廈門大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 年輕人用語 語言特征 造詞法 文化心理
【摘要】: 年輕人用語是指年輕人所使用的語言。在現(xiàn)代日語中,年輕人用語頻繁出現(xiàn)并受到社會的廣泛關(guān)注。本文以《年輕人用語辭典》、《年輕人用語事典》兩本詞典中所收錄的年輕人用語為對象,運用計量語言學(xué)的理論進行統(tǒng)計,運用語言學(xué)的理論分析并探討年輕人用語的語言特征、造詞法特征。此外,試圖從年輕人用語的特征分析日本年輕人的文化心理?傊,本文將試探年輕人用語的語言特征,造詞法特征和年輕人的文化心理。 本文由五章組成。 第一章序論闡明本文的研究對象、研究目的、研究方法并提出問題。介紹總結(jié)前人研究的成果和研究現(xiàn)狀,提出至今為止研究的不足點。 第二章闡述年輕人用語的歷史、定義、及其產(chǎn)生的社會背景。介紹年輕人用語登上歷史舞臺的時間和背景,明確其在現(xiàn)代日語中的定位;將年輕人用語的定義與俗語、新詞語、流行語、集團語的定義進行比較,進一步明確年輕人用語的定義;闡述年輕人用語產(chǎn)生的社會背景。 第三章將《年輕人用語辭典》和《年輕人用語事典》中收錄的詞條輸入數(shù)據(jù)庫,進行綜合分析,歸納出日語中年輕人用語的語言特征和造詞法的特征。語言特征從詞語的表記、詞種來源、詞性分類、意義分布、詞匯構(gòu)造等方面進行分析。造詞法的特征有:省略、借用+意義轉(zhuǎn)變、頭文字化~1、派生、倒置、諧音、替代、仿詞、混交、音韻變化等。 第四章以日本社會和日本文化為背景,從年輕人用語的特征探討日本年輕人的文化心理。通過分析得出年輕人有以下心理,即娛樂消遣意識、逆反心理、傳統(tǒng)性、崇洋心理、連帶意識等文化心理。 第五章結(jié)論年輕人用語表記的特征是較多使用片假名、較多使用羅馬字、小文字化、文字混用等。詞種來源的特征是除了和語、漢語、外來語、混種語外還包含KY語。詞性分類的特征為:名詞數(shù)量最多,動詞、形容動詞、形容詞數(shù)量也不少。意義分布的特征是有關(guān)社會生活、人物評論、感情、行為、時尚方面的詞語為主。年輕人用語有簡潔化、頭文字化等特征。年輕人用語的造詞法和表達方式的變化豐富多樣,有暗號化、隱語化、注重會話的進程等發(fā)展趨勢。年輕人有消遣娛樂意識,逆反心理,傳統(tǒng)性,崇洋心理,連帶意識等文化心理。
[Abstract]:The young man refers to the use of young people's language. In modern Japanese young people's language, frequent and widespread concern in society. The young people's language dictionary > < <, which included young people's language dictionary > two dictionaries in the young people's language as the object, using quantitative language theory in Statistics, the use of theoretical analysis of the linguistic features of linguistics and to explore young people's language, lexical features. In addition, attempts to analyze Japanese young people's cultural psychology from the characteristics of young people's language. In short, this paper will test the linguistic features of young people's language, lexical features and cultural psychology of the youth.
This article is composed of five chapters.
The first chapter of the research object, the introduction clarifies the research purpose, research methods and put forward the problem. The previous research results and research status, put forward shortcomings of study so far.
The second chapter of young people's language history, definition, and its social background. The young people's language on the stage of history and time background, make clear its position in modern Japanese language; definition and saying, young people's language new words, popular words, definition language comparison group, further defined young people's language; expounds the social background of young people's language.
The third chapter will enter the database entries included young people < dictionary > and < > in the Encyclopedia of young people's language, comprehensive analysis, summed up the linguistic features of young people in Japanese language and word characteristics. The linguistic features from the word symbol, word sources, speech classification, meaning distribution, lexical structures etc. analyses the characteristics of wordformation are omitted, change to borrow + meaning, initial ~1, derived, inverted, homophonic substitution, imitation words, mixed, phonological changes.
The fourth chapter is on the background of Japanese society and culture, explore the cultural psychology of the youth from the characteristics of young people's language. Through the analysis of young people have the mentality, namely entertainment consciousness, psychology, tradition, worship psychological, joint consciousness of cultural psychology.
The fifth chapter is the conclusion of young people's language is the use of more token Katakana, more use of Rome words, small characters, text feature words. Mixed sources and is in addition to language, Chinese, foreign language, mixed language also contains KY language. The characteristics of speech classification is the largest number of verbs, nouns, adjectives verb, adjective number a lot. The characteristic meaning distribution is related to social life, people comment, feelings, behavior, fashion words. Young people have concise language, writing and other features. Young people's terms of coinage and expression of the type of variety, cue, metaphorized pay attention to the process of the session, the trend of development. Young people have entertainment consciousness, psychology, tradition, worship psychological, joint consciousness of cultural psychology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類號】:H36
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