英語動結構式的認知研究
發(fā)布時間：2024-06-30 17:49
英語動結構式因其復雜的語義關系和句法表現(xiàn)一直以來都是語言學界研究的熱點之一。已有研究從多方面對英語動結構式進行論述,但對其構式特征及能產(chǎn)性的研究比較有限。因此,本研究從認知視角主要探討英語動結構式的句法,語義特征以及能產(chǎn)性問題�；诖�,本文主要回答三個問題:1)英語動結構式的句法特征是什么?2)英語動結構式的語義特征是什么?3)滿足英語動結構式能產(chǎn)性的允準條件是什么?本文基于事件結構和構式語法理論,對大量英語動結構式語料進行分析后,主要有以下發(fā)現(xiàn):1)英語動結構式有以下句法特征:英語動結構式中的動詞呈現(xiàn)出句法及物性的特征,即使是傳統(tǒng)語法中的不及物動詞;動結構式的賓語可以是常規(guī)賓語,也可以是反身賓語、假賓語等非常規(guī)賓語。常規(guī)賓語是動詞的論元,而非常規(guī)賓語則是由構式提供的論元;英語動結構式中表征結果狀態(tài)的補語可以是形容詞短語、介詞短語、小品詞以及名詞短語等類型,此外,動詞與結果補語存在著搭配偏好。2)英語動結構式有以下語義特征:英語動結構式的語義基礎與反映人類經(jīng)驗的基本情景直接相聯(lián);動詞意義和構式意義之間存在雙向的互動關系。構式賦予動詞新的意義,而動詞的意義決定了某個參與者角色是否能夠進入...
【文章頁數(shù)】：126 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
0.1 Research Background
0.2 Research Purpose and Methodology
0.3 Research Significance
0.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 Brief Introduction to the English Resultative Construction
1.2 Previous Studies on the English Resultative Construction
1.2.1 Syntactic Studies on the English Resultative Construction
1.2.2 Event Structure Studies on the English ResultativeConstruction
1.2.3 Constructional Studies on the English ResultativeConstruction
1.3 Comments on Previous Studies
1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
2.1 The Event Structure Theory
2.1.1 The Development of Event Structure Theory
2.1.2 The Argument Realisation Rule Proposed by Croft
2.2 The Construction Grammar Theory
2.2.1 Brief Introduction to Construction Grammar
2.2.2 The Integration of Verb and Construction
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Syntactic Features of the English ResultativeConstruction
3.1 Syntactic Characterizations of the English ResultativeConstruction
3.1.1 Syntactic Features of the Verb
3.1.2 Syntactic Features of the Postverbal NPs
3.1.3 Syntactic Features of the Resultative Phrases
3.2 Syntactic Realisation of the English Resultative Construction
3.2.1 Syntactic Realisation of the Selected Transitive ResultativeConstruction
3.2.2 Syntactic Realisation of the Unselected TransitiveResultative Construction
3.2.3 Syntactic Realisation of the Unselected IntransitiveResultative Construction
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Semantic Features of the English ResultativeConstruction
4.1 Semantic Foundation of the English Resultative Construction
4.2 Semantic Characterizations of the English ResultativeConstruction
4.2.1 Semantic Interaction Between Verb and Construction
4.2.2 The Polysemy of the English Resultative Construction
4.2.3 The Semantic Orientation of Resultative Phrases
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Licensing Conditions for the English ResultativeConstruction
5.1 Semantic Licensing Condition for the English ResultativeConstruction
5.2 Syntactic Licensing Condition for the English resultativeconstruction
5.3 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號：3998863
【文章頁數(shù)】：126 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
0.1 Research Background
0.2 Research Purpose and Methodology
0.3 Research Significance
0.4 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 Brief Introduction to the English Resultative Construction
1.2 Previous Studies on the English Resultative Construction
1.2.1 Syntactic Studies on the English Resultative Construction
1.2.2 Event Structure Studies on the English ResultativeConstruction
1.2.3 Constructional Studies on the English ResultativeConstruction
1.3 Comments on Previous Studies
1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
2.1 The Event Structure Theory
2.1.1 The Development of Event Structure Theory
2.1.2 The Argument Realisation Rule Proposed by Croft
2.2 The Construction Grammar Theory
2.2.1 Brief Introduction to Construction Grammar
2.2.2 The Integration of Verb and Construction
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Syntactic Features of the English ResultativeConstruction
3.1 Syntactic Characterizations of the English ResultativeConstruction
3.1.1 Syntactic Features of the Verb
3.1.2 Syntactic Features of the Postverbal NPs
3.1.3 Syntactic Features of the Resultative Phrases
3.2 Syntactic Realisation of the English Resultative Construction
3.2.1 Syntactic Realisation of the Selected Transitive ResultativeConstruction
3.2.2 Syntactic Realisation of the Unselected TransitiveResultative Construction
3.2.3 Syntactic Realisation of the Unselected IntransitiveResultative Construction
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Semantic Features of the English ResultativeConstruction
4.1 Semantic Foundation of the English Resultative Construction
4.2 Semantic Characterizations of the English ResultativeConstruction
4.2.1 Semantic Interaction Between Verb and Construction
4.2.2 The Polysemy of the English Resultative Construction
4.2.3 The Semantic Orientation of Resultative Phrases
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Licensing Conditions for the English ResultativeConstruction
5.1 Semantic Licensing Condition for the English ResultativeConstruction
5.2 Syntactic Licensing Condition for the English resultativeconstruction
5.3 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號：3998863
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