太湖地區(qū)崧澤文化中期到良渚文化早期的社會(huì)分化與生產(chǎn)分工研究
[Abstract]:Taihu Lake area has a civilized road with regional characteristics. Scholars generally agree that at the stage of Liangzhu culture complex social structure and very high material and cultural level show that Taihu Lake area has entered the early civilized society at this time. This paper selects the key period from the middle period of Songze culture to the early stage of Liangzhu culture, taking the burial objects and the tools of production unearthed from the site as the starting point. This paper probes into the social development process of Liangzhu culture through the case analysis of settlements, and discusses the mode of civilization evolution from the perspective of horizontal site comparison and longitudinal diachronic observation. This paper is divided into six parts. Introduction: reviewing the research course of Songze culture, dividing the academic history into three stages. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the research process, puts forward the reasons for choosing the topic, explains the problems that need to be clarified in the paper, and defines the space-time frame of the paper. Chapter 1: division and division of culture. According to the objects in the same period of time at different sites, the mid-Songze culture to the early Liangzhu culture were divided into four consecutive stages: the middle Songze culture, the late Songze culture and the early Liangzhu culture. The different stages of development of these sites have been mapped to pave the way for the following text. According to the cultural characteristics of different regions, the Songze culture in Taihu Lake area was divided into five small cultural zones from the middle stage of Songze culture to the early stage of Liangzhu culture. Chapter two: the process of social differentiation. Taking six sites in different regions of Taihu Lake as a typical case, this paper studies the classification, composition and expression of the objects in the settlement, and also pays attention to the function and change of jade in different time periods. Chapter three: the evolution of production division of labor. According to the distribution and combination of production tools, this paper investigates the production division of labor in low-grade settlements from mid-Songze to early Liangzhu, and summarizes the characteristics of productive society. The differences of division of labor and hierarchy between productive society and non-productive society are compared. Focusing on the manifestation of gender in production, this paper briefly discusses the role of gender in social division of labor. Chapter four: the role of production division of labor in the process of social differentiation. This paper compares the role of productive division of labor in the process of social differentiation between productive society and non-productive society, and holds that in the productive society which pays more attention to productive activities, different types of production are already important criteria for the formation of hierarchical differentiation. Conclusion: summarize the periodic characteristics and diachronic changes of social differentiation and production division in the low-grade settlements from the middle Songze culture to the early Liangzhu culture. This paper argues that the key node of civilization evolution in Taihu Lake lies in the late Songze period. There are three levels of social differentiation. The hierarchical evolution starts from the more equal social units and extends to the social units. Finally, in the different levels of social units, the hierarchical differentiation among members is further clarified. The social division of labor has always existed in the settlements from mid-Songze to the early Liangzhu period. The importance of production activities and division of labor to grade differentiation in productive society has been continued. Finally, the author puts forward his own views on the development direction of the future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:K878
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