不同年齡階段學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)采擇與內(nèi)隱利他傾向關(guān)系的比較研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-17 20:52
【摘要】：觀點(diǎn)采擇是指?jìng)�(gè)體根據(jù)當(dāng)前或先前的信息,將自己和他人的觀點(diǎn)區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái),進(jìn)而對(duì)他人的觀點(diǎn)或思想等作出準(zhǔn)確的推斷,是個(gè)體在社會(huì)化過(guò)程中的一種最為重要的社會(huì)認(rèn)知能力之一。觀點(diǎn)采擇能力不僅能體現(xiàn)個(gè)體在自我、社會(huì)態(tài)度、人際交往質(zhì)量等方面的認(rèn)知發(fā)展水平,還能將個(gè)體社會(huì)認(rèn)知的不同方面緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái)。利他主義是人類(lèi)社會(huì)化過(guò)程中的另一個(gè)重要的部分,利他在本質(zhì)上指?jìng)�(gè)體作出具有較少的自我中心主義的決定,而觀點(diǎn)采擇能夠引發(fā)更多的利他主義和更少的自我中心主義,觀點(diǎn)采擇能否有效預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)隱利他傾向是一個(gè)值得探討的問(wèn)題。本研究由三個(gè)研究構(gòu)成:研究一運(yùn)用內(nèi)隱關(guān)系評(píng)估程序?qū)πW(xué)生、初中生和大學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)采擇進(jìn)行了研究,結(jié)果表明:年齡對(duì)觀點(diǎn)采擇靈活性有一定影響,整體來(lái)說(shuō),隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),觀點(diǎn)采擇能力是逐步成熟的,初中階段是觀點(diǎn)采擇發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵階段。小學(xué)生、初中生和大學(xué)生在兩種實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)上的性別差異表現(xiàn)不同。個(gè)體傾向于從自我角度出發(fā)作出反應(yīng),當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換為從他人的角度作出反應(yīng)時(shí),就需要觀點(diǎn)采擇的靈活性,小學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)采擇靈活性相對(duì)較差。研究二同樣運(yùn)用內(nèi)隱關(guān)系評(píng)估程序?qū)πW(xué)生、初中生和大學(xué)生的內(nèi)隱利他傾向進(jìn)行了研究,結(jié)果顯示內(nèi)隱利他傾向普遍存在,年齡和性別差異顯著。研究三對(duì)觀點(diǎn)采擇和內(nèi)隱利他傾向的相關(guān)關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究,結(jié)果表明,無(wú)論在哪個(gè)年齡組,觀點(diǎn)采擇靈活性和內(nèi)隱利他傾向呈顯著的負(fù)相關(guān),以觀點(diǎn)采擇為預(yù)測(cè)變量,內(nèi)隱利他傾向?yàn)楸活A(yù)測(cè)變量進(jìn)行回歸分析,都得到了有效的回歸方程模型。
[Abstract]:Opinion selection refers to the fact that an individual distinguishes himself from the views of others according to current or previous information, and then makes an accurate inference of the views or thoughts of others. It is one of the most important social cognitive abilities of individuals in the process of socialization. The ability of point of view selection can not only reflect the cognitive development level of individuals in self, social attitude, interpersonal communication quality and so on, but also closely link different aspects of individual social cognition. Altruism is another important part of the process of human socialization. Altruism essentially refers to the individual making less egocentric decisions, and the choice of views can lead to more altruism and less egocentrism. Whether the choice of viewpoint can effectively predict the tendency of implicit altruism is a question worthy of discussion. This study consists of three studies: first, the implicit relationship assessment procedure is used to study the perspective selection of primary school students, junior high school students and college students. The results show that age has a certain impact on the flexibility of point of view selection. As a whole, With the increase of age, the ability of viewpoint selection is gradually mature, and the junior high school stage is the key stage of the development of viewpoint selection. The gender differences between primary school students, junior high school students and college students in the two experimental tasks are different. Individuals tend to react from their own point of view. When they switch to respond from the point of view of others, they need the flexibility of point of view selection, while the flexibility of primary school students' point of view selection is relatively poor. In the second study, the implicit altruistic tendency of primary school students, junior high school students and college students was also studied by using implicit relationship assessment program. The results showed that implicit altruism was common and there were significant differences in age and sex. In this paper, three pairs of correlation between viewpoint selection and implicit altruism are studied. the results show that there is a significant negative correlation between viewpoint selection flexibility and implicit altruism in any age group, and viewpoint selection is used as a predictive variable. Implicit altruism tends to be predicted by regression analysis, and effective regression equation models are obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B844
[Abstract]:Opinion selection refers to the fact that an individual distinguishes himself from the views of others according to current or previous information, and then makes an accurate inference of the views or thoughts of others. It is one of the most important social cognitive abilities of individuals in the process of socialization. The ability of point of view selection can not only reflect the cognitive development level of individuals in self, social attitude, interpersonal communication quality and so on, but also closely link different aspects of individual social cognition. Altruism is another important part of the process of human socialization. Altruism essentially refers to the individual making less egocentric decisions, and the choice of views can lead to more altruism and less egocentrism. Whether the choice of viewpoint can effectively predict the tendency of implicit altruism is a question worthy of discussion. This study consists of three studies: first, the implicit relationship assessment procedure is used to study the perspective selection of primary school students, junior high school students and college students. The results show that age has a certain impact on the flexibility of point of view selection. As a whole, With the increase of age, the ability of viewpoint selection is gradually mature, and the junior high school stage is the key stage of the development of viewpoint selection. The gender differences between primary school students, junior high school students and college students in the two experimental tasks are different. Individuals tend to react from their own point of view. When they switch to respond from the point of view of others, they need the flexibility of point of view selection, while the flexibility of primary school students' point of view selection is relatively poor. In the second study, the implicit altruistic tendency of primary school students, junior high school students and college students was also studied by using implicit relationship assessment program. The results showed that implicit altruism was common and there were significant differences in age and sex. In this paper, three pairs of correlation between viewpoint selection and implicit altruism are studied. the results show that there is a significant negative correlation between viewpoint selection flexibility and implicit altruism in any age group, and viewpoint selection is used as a predictive variable. Implicit altruism tends to be predicted by regression analysis, and effective regression equation models are obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B844
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